West China Journal of Stomatology ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 415-425.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2024.2024140

• Special Review •     Next Articles

Research status and prospects of biodegradable magnesium-based metal-guided bone regeneration membranes

Chen Liangwei1,2(), Han Jianmin2,3(), Guo Chuanbin1,2()   

  1. 1.Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
    2.National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing 100081, China
    3.Dept. of Key Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2024-04-11 Revised:2024-05-16 Online:2024-08-01 Published:2024-07-17
  • Contact: Han Jianmin,Guo Chuanbin E-mail:chenliangwei@bjmu.edu.cn;hanjianmin@bjmu.edu.cn;guodazuo@sina.com
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC2400703);National Natural Science Foundation of China(52171234);Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project(Z211100002921066);Peking University National Clinical Key Specialty Translation Support Project (PKUSSNKP-Т202104)

Abstract:

Biodegradable magnesium-based metal-guided bone regeneration (GBR) membranes possess excellent mechanical properties, biodegradability, and osteopromotive capabilities, making them ideal implants for the treatment of maxillofacial bone defects. This review summarizes the current status and future research trends related to magnesium-based GBR membranes. First, the research history and application fields of magnesium-based metals are introduced, and the advantages of the use of magnesium-based materials for GBR membranes, including their mechanical properties, biocompatibility, osteopromotive performance, and underlying mechanisms are discussed. Finally, this review addresses the current limitations of magnesium-based GBR membranes and their applications and prospects in the field of dentistry. In conclusion, considerable advancements have been in fundamental and translational research on magnesium-based GBR membranes, which lays a crucial foundation for the treatment of maxillofacial bone defects.

Key words: magnesium-based metal-guided bone regeneration membrane, degradation, bone regeneration, clinical translation

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