华西口腔医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 84-91.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2025.2024256

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

精神障碍患者口腔健康相关生活质量及影响因素分析

杨雪梅1,2(), 王红玉3, 唐永华3, 尹成君3, 余静雅1,2, 毕小琴2()   

  1. 1.四川大学华西护理学院,成都 610041
    2.口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室 国家口腔医学中心 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院正颌及关节外科,成都 610041
    3.成都市新津区第二人民医院精神科,成都 611432
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-08 修回日期:2024-08-29 出版日期:2025-02-01 发布日期:2025-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 毕小琴 E-mail:1329953461@qq.com;hxbxq@163.com
  • 作者简介:杨雪梅,护师,硕士,E-mail:1329953461@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技计划项目(2022JDKP0007);成都市医学科研课题(2023464)

Oral health-related quality of life status and risk factors in patients with mental disorders

Yang Xuemei1,2(), Wang Hongyu3, Tang Yonghua3, Yin Chengjun3, Yu Jingya1,2, Bi Xiaoqin2()   

  1. 1.West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Orthognathic and Temporomandibular Joint Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    3.Dept. of Psychiatry, Chengdu Xinjin District Second People’s Hospital, Chengdu 611432, China
  • Received:2024-07-08 Revised:2024-08-29 Online:2025-02-01 Published:2025-01-22
  • Contact: Bi Xiaoqin E-mail:1329953461@qq.com;hxbxq@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Project of Sichuan Province(2022JDKP0007);Medical Research Project of Chengdu(2023464)

摘要:

目的 探究精神障碍患者口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)及相关因素,为采取有效的干预措施提供依据。 方法 采用便利抽样选取诊断为精神障碍的397例患者,使用一般资料调查表、简化版口腔健康素养量表(HeLD-14)、口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14)和口腔健康状况检查表对其进行调查。 结果 精神障碍患者OHIP-14总分为8(2,14)分。HeLD-14得分与OHIP-14得分呈负相关(r=-0.142,P<0.01)。多元线性回归结果显示,家庭年收入、精神障碍诊断为精神分裂症、甜食、看牙医频次、龋齿及缺牙影响精神障碍患者的OHRQoL(P<0.05)。 结论 精神障碍患者OHRQoL较差,且与多种因素有关,医护人员应关注其口腔健康问题,针对性制定全病程口腔照护方案改善患者口腔健康及相关生活质量。

关键词: 精神障碍, 口腔健康, 健康素养, 生活质量, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective This study aims to explore the current status and risk factors of oral health-related quality of life OHRQoL in patients with mental disorders and provide evidence for effective intervention measures. Methods A total of 397 patients diagnosed with mental illness were selected by convenience sampling, and investigation was carried out using general data questionnaire, health literacy in dentistry-14 (HeLD-14), oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14), and oral health status checklist. Results The total score of OHIP-14 in patients with mental disorders was 8(2, 14). The score of HeLD-14 was negatively correlated with the score of OHIP-14 (r=-0.142, P<0.01). The results of multiple linear regression showed that six variables including annual family income, schizophrenia, sweets, frequency of visits to the dentist, dental caries, and missing teeth affected OHRQoL of patients with mental disorders (P<0.05). Conclusion The poor OHRQoL of psychiatric patients is associated with many factors. Medical personnel should pay attention to their oral health problems and develop targeted oral care programs throughout the course of disease to improve oral health and related quality of life of patients.

Key words: mental disorders, oral health, health literacy, quality of life, risk factor

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