华西口腔医学杂志

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伴有糖尿病的颌面部手术患者围手术期的临床研究

杨苗苗;刘磊;王舒婷;马永清   

  1. 四川大学华西口腔医学院口腔颌面外科学教研室, 四川成都610041
  • 收稿日期:2007-06-25 修回日期:2007-06-25 出版日期:2007-06-20 发布日期:2007-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘磊,Tel:028- 85503406
  • 作者简介:杨苗苗(1981-),女,辽宁人,硕士
  • 基金资助:

    四川省杰出青年学科带头人培养基金资助项目(06ZQ026- 008)

Clinical Analysis of Maxillofacial Patients with Diabetes on Per ioper ative Per iod

YANG Miao- miao, LIU Lei, WANG Shu - ting, MA Yong- qing   

  1. Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2007-06-25 Revised:2007-06-25 Online:2007-06-20 Published:2007-06-20
  • Contact: LIU Lei,Tel:028- 85503406

摘要:

目的探讨伴有糖尿病的颌面部手术患者围手术期的临床处理要点。方法对24例伴有糖尿病的颌面部手术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果经围手术期全程使用胰岛素控制血糖、术后加以抗生素抗感染后,24例伴有糖尿病的颌面部手术患者全部治愈出院,无全身和局部并发症发生。21例患者术后创口愈合良好,3例患者术后14 d创口未完全愈合,经及时换药和局部使用金因肽喷涂后,14~28 d内创口愈合。结论对伴有糖尿病的颌面部手术患者,围手术期应以“严密监测血糖,严格控制血糖,防止并发症”为治疗原则。

关键词: 颌面部手术, 糖尿病, 围手术期, 胰岛素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the treatment of perioperative period on maxillofacial patients with diabetes. Methods The retrospective analysis was taken on clinical data of 24 cases of maxillofacial patients with diabetes. Results All patients recovered without severe complications by controlling blood sugar during whole stage and preventing infection with antibiotics after surgery. The wounds in 21 cases healed in 10- 14 days after the operations and that didn′t in 3 cases. With the treatment on local wounds, the wounds in 3 cases healed in 14- 28 days after the operations. Conclusion It′s the treatment principle of maxillofacial surgical patients with diabetes to monitor the levels of blood glucose on time, to control the levels of blood glucose rigorously at the whole stage and to prevent complication.

Key words: maxillofacial operation, diabetes, perioperative period, insulin