华西口腔医学杂志

• 专栏论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

尿中生长激素浓度与青春发育期关系的初步探索

曹阳,陈扬熙   

  1. 610041 四川大学华西口腔医学院
  • 收稿日期:2001-10-25 修回日期:2001-10-25 出版日期:2001-10-20 发布日期:2001-10-20

A Preliminary Study on Relationship between Concentrations of Human Growth Hormone in Urine (HGH-U) and Puberty

Cao Yang, Chen Yangxi   

  1. College of Stomatology,West China University of Medical Sciences
  • Received:2001-10-25 Revised:2001-10-25 Online:2001-10-20 Published:2001-10-20

摘要:

目的:初步探索晨尿中生长激素浓度是否可作为对青春发育期进行精确预测与判断的量化评价指标。方法:在成都市9岁、13岁、17岁3个年龄段具有正常形态和生理发育的中小学生中随机抽取237人(男女各半)作横向调查,采集晨尿行放射免疫检查,同时结合形态与生理发育,评价晨尿中生长激素(GH)浓度与青春发育期关系。结果:¹男女学生晨尿中GH浓度在9岁、13岁组之间无明显差异,17岁组晨尿中GH浓度明显低于9岁和13岁组 (P<0105);º晨尿中GH浓度与年龄、性别、身高、性征、前一年身高增长量之间相关系数有统计学意义(P< 0105),但相关系数低;»每组检测对象晨尿GH浓度变异系数均大于30%,离散程度大。结论:¹晨尿GH浓度与青春发育期有一定相关性,晨尿中生长激素浓度的测定可作为判断青春发育的辅助手段;º晨尿GH浓度检测目前尚不能作为评价儿童青春发育的单独指标。

关键词: 尿, 生长激素, 青春发育期

Abstract:

Objective:The aim of this study is to investigate relationship between the concentration of human growth hormone in urine (HGH-U) and puberty, and to find a simple, accurate, and acceptable way of judging puberty of patients.Methods: The concen- tration of HGH-Uwas measured by using radioimmunoassay in 277 students of Chengdu, and studentswere divided into three dif- ferent groups, according to their ages (9, 13, 17 years old). Half of them are male. In order to evaluate the relationship between the concentration ofHGH-Uand puberty, the information of age, height, weight, growth velocity and sex characterof all individu- als were obtained, and analyzed their relationwith the concentration of individuals.HGH-U.Results:¹There was no significant difference in the concentration of HGH-Ubetween the 9-year-old group and the 13-year-old group, but there is significant differ- ence between the concentration of HGH-Uin the 9-year-old, 13-year-old groups and that of the 17-year-old group, and the con- centration in the lattergroup is lowerthan those of the formertwo groups.ºThe concentration ofHGH-Uwas negatively correlated with height, body weight, age, sex character and growth velocity (P<0.05), but the correlation coefficient is low.»The coef- ficients of variation of HGH-Uin all groupwere higher than 30%, which indicated a low dispersion degree.Conclusion:The con- centration of HGH-U cannot be used as an independent indicator to evaluate puberty of children.

Key words: urine, growth hormone, puberty