华西口腔医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 88-98.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2023.01.012

• 系统评价专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国成年人牙科焦虑症患病率的Meta分析

洪飞若(), 陈飘飘, 俞雪芬(), 曾江   

  1. 浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院·浙江大学口腔医学院·浙江省口腔疾病临床医学 研究中心·浙江省口腔生物医学研究重点实验室·浙江大学癌症研究院,杭州 310000
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-19 修回日期:2022-12-26 出版日期:2023-02-01 发布日期:2023-02-21
  • 通讯作者: 俞雪芬 E-mail:21918609@zju.edu.cn;yuxf@zju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:洪飞若,护师,硕士,E-mail:21918609@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省公益技术应用研究资助项目(LGF21H190003);浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2022KY195)

Prevalence of dental anxiety among adults in China: a Meta-analysis

Hong Feiruo(), Chen Piaopiao, Yu Xuefen(), Zeng Jiang.   

  1. Stomatology Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University; Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province; Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China
  • Received:2022-09-19 Revised:2022-12-26 Online:2023-02-01 Published:2023-02-21
  • Contact: Yu Xuefen E-mail:21918609@zju.edu.cn;yuxf@zju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Zhejiang Province Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project(LGF21H190003);Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission(2022KY195)

摘要:

目的 系统评价中国成年人牙科焦虑症的患病率,为口腔保健的干预决策提供依据。 方法 计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Ebsco、Embase、The Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库和维普数据库有关中国成年人牙科焦虑症的横断面研究,检索时限均从建库到2022年9月30日。筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用R 4.0.4软件进行Meta分析。 结果 共纳入39个研究,包括24 309例研究对象。Meta分析结果显示,中国成年人牙科焦虑症患病率为35.39%[95%CI(31.31%,40.01%)]。亚组分析结果显示,男、女性患病率分别为32.92%和44.78%;16~39岁、40~59岁、≥60岁的成年人患病率分别为49.37%、47.13%、37.41%;轻度、中度和重度患者患病率分别为13.81%、15.15%、9.24%;小学及以下、中学、大学及以上文化程度的成年人患病率分别为33.81%、35.84%、36.24%;有牙科治疗史和无牙科治疗史成年人患病率分别为39.45%、45.90%;在口腔门诊接受调查和非口腔门诊接受调查的成年人患病率分别为27.10%、39.31%。 结论 我国成年人牙科焦虑症的患病率较高,以中度焦虑为主,女性、青年、无牙科治疗史的群体更易发生。建议对成年人牙科焦虑症进行早期干预,提高其口腔保健意识和治疗依从性,从而促进我国成年人的口腔健康水平。

关键词: 牙科, 焦虑症, 成年人, 患病率, Meta分析, 横断面研究

Abstract:

Objective This study aimed to systematically evaluate the prevalence of dental anxiety in Chinese adults and to provide references for decision making on oral healthcare. Methods We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Ebsco, Embase, The Cochrane Library, WanFang Data, CNKI, and VIP database to collect cross-sectional studies on dental anxiety in Chinese adults from the establishment of the databases to 30 September 2022. After literature screening, data extraction, and evaluation of the risk of bias in the included studies by two researchers independently, R 4.0.4 software was used to perform a Meta-analysis. Results A total of 39 studies were included, including 24 309 subjects. Meta-analysis showed that the prevalence of dental anxiety in Chinese adults was 35.39% [95%CI (31.31%, 40.01%)]. Subgroup analysis showed that the prevalence rates of male and female adults were 32.92% and 44.78%, respectively. The prevalence rates of adults aged 16-39,40-59, ≥60 were 49.37%, 47.13%, and 37.41%, respectively. The prevalence rates of mild, moderate, and severe patients were 13.81%, 15.15%, and 9.24%, respectively. The prevalence rates of adults with elementary school and below, middle school, and university and above education levels were 33.81%, 35.84%, and 36.24%, respectively. The prevalence rates were 39.45% and 45.90% in adults with and without dental-treatment history, respectively. The prevalence rates of adults surveyed in dental and non-dental clinics were 27.10% and 39.31%, respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of dental anxiety in Chinese adults was relatively high, primarily moderate anxiety, and it was more likely to occur in women, young people, and groups with no history of dental treatment. Early intervention should be performed for adults with dental anxiety to improve their awareness of oral healthcare and treatment compliance and thus to promote the oral-health level of adults in China.

Key words: dentistry, anxiety, adults, prevalence, Meta-analysis, cross-sectional study

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