华西口腔医学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 291-295.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2017.03.012

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宁夏地区非综合征型唇腭裂环境因素的研究

于丽丽1(), 马坚2, 高俊鹏1, 翟堃2, 朱晋芳2, 黄永清2()   

  1. 1.宁夏医科大学口腔医学院
    2.宁夏医科大学总医院口腔医院口腔颌面外科,银川 750004
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-17 修回日期:2017-03-10 出版日期:2017-06-05 发布日期:2017-06-01
  • 作者简介:

    于丽丽,住院医师,硕士,E-mail:yulili0430@126.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81560181);宁夏医科大学特殊人才启动项目(XT2015018);宁夏自然科学基金(NZ14116)

Association between non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate and environmental factors in Ningxia

Lili Yu1(), Jian Ma2, Junpeng Gao1, Kun Zhai2, Jinfang Zhu2, Yongqing Huang2()   

  1. 1. College of Stomatology, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
    2. Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, The General Hospital of Ning-xia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
  • Received:2016-06-17 Revised:2017-03-10 Online:2017-06-05 Published:2017-06-01
  • Supported by:
    Supported by: National Natural Science Foundation of China (81560181);Ningxia Medical University Special Talent Startup Project (XT2015018);Ningxia Autonomous Region Natural Fund Project (NZ14116).

摘要:

目的 探讨宁夏地区非综合征型唇腭裂(NSCL/P)发病相关环境因素。方法 采用病例对照研究方法纳入NSCL/P患者453例,正常新生儿452例。对研究对象进行问卷调查,利用SPSS 16.0统计软件对数据进行卡方检验和Logistic回归分析。结果 NSCL/P患病类型构成比为唇裂︰唇裂合并腭裂︰腭裂=1︰2.02︰1.51。Logistic回归分析显示妊娠期发生异常、妊娠期感染、流产史、孕前孕中服用药物、饮茶、吸烟、饮酒、居住地附近工厂为危险因素(P<0.05)。单胎、早孕反应、食用豆制品食物、水果为保护因素(P<0.05)。结论 加强母亲孕期饮食均衡,避免感染、流产、服用药物以及不良生活习惯对降低NSCL/P的发生具有重要意义。

关键词: 非综合征型唇腭裂, 环境因素, Logistic回归分析

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the association between non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) and environmental factors in Ningxia population. Methods This case-control study involved 453 NSCL/P patients and 452 normal newborns from Ningxia. A questionnaire focusing on various factors, including family history, pregnancy reaction, drug use during pregnancy, and infections, was used and responses were analyzed through Chi-square test and Logistic regres-sion analysis with SPSS 16.0. Results The constituent ratio of different types of NSCL/P was cleft lip∶cleft lip and palate∶cleft palate equal to 1︰2.02︰1.51. Logistic regression analysis revealed that abnormal pregnancy, infection, abortion, drugs, drinking, smoking, and living near factories likely increased the risk of NSCL/P (P<0.05). Single fetus, pregnancy-related nausea, vomiting, parents’ moderate tastes, and eating soy foods and fruits decreased the risk of NSCL/P (P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of NSCL/P should be reduced to enhance the conditions of women during pregnancy by maintaining a balanced diet and avoiding infections, abortion, drugs, and negative habits.

Key words: non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate, environmental factor, Logistic regression analysis