华西口腔医学杂志

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

单侧后牙长期缺失后髁突形态的锥形束CT研究

徐婉君1 卢海平2 史秋涛1 谷志远1   

  1. 1.浙江中医药大学口腔医学院,杭州 310053;2.杭州博凡口腔医院,杭州 310007
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-01 修回日期:2016-01-10 出版日期:2016-04-01 发布日期:2016-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 谷志远,教授,博士,E-mail:gzy@zju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:徐婉君,住院医师,硕士,E-mail:tracyxwj@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81170979)

Research on condylar morphology in patients with prolonged unilateral posterior teeth loss with cone beam computed tomography

 Xu Wanjun1, Lu Haiping2, Shi Qiutao1, Gu Zhiyuan1.   

  1. 1. School of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China; 2. Hangzhou Bofan Dental Hospital, Hangzhou 310007, China
  • Received:2015-09-01 Revised:2016-01-10 Online:2016-04-01 Published:2016-04-01
  • Contact: Gu Zhiyuan, E-mail: gzy@zju.edu.cn.
  • Supported by:

    Natural Science Foundation of China (81170979).

摘要:

目的 采用锥形束CT(CBCT)研究单侧后牙长期游离缺失对双侧髁突形态的影响。方法 收集30例单侧后牙长期游离缺失患者和30例正常对照者的CBCT图像,应用Mimics 15.0软件测量双侧髁突体积、面积、线距及骨密度,对测量结果进行统计学分析。结果 缺牙侧的髁突体积、髁顶体积及其骨密度明显小于非缺牙侧(P<0.05);髁突横截平面的面积及其骨密度大于非缺牙侧(P<0.05)。结论 单侧后牙长期游离缺失后,双侧髁突均发生适应性改建,缺牙侧髁突小于非缺牙侧。

关键词: 锥形束CT, 后牙缺失, 髁突

Abstract:

Objective This study aimed at using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to study the influence of prolonged unilateral posterior teeth loss on bilateral condylar morphology. Methods  The CBCT images of 30 patients with prolonged unilateral posterior teeth loss and 30 healthy people as controls were corrected. Mimics 15.0 software was used to measure volume, area, distance, and bone density of condyle. The results were statistically analyzed. Results The volume and bone density of condylar head and the entire condyle on missing teeth side were less than the contralateral side (P<0.05). The area and bone density of condylar transverse plane were greater than the contralateral side (P<0.05). Conclusion  After prolonged unilateral posterior teeth loss, adaptive reconstruction occurs in the bilateral condyles, and condyle of missing teeth side is smaller than the contralateral side.

Key words: cone beam computed tomography, posterior teeth loss, condyle