West China Journal of Stomatology ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 395-405.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2025.2024340
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Mao Liyan1,2(), Yang Xixi3, Bi Xiaoqin2(
), Liu Min4, Zhao Chongyang5, Wen Zuozhen3
Received:
2024-09-12
Revised:
2024-12-31
Online:
2025-06-01
Published:
2025-06-10
Contact:
Bi Xiaoqin
E-mail:mm940415mly@163.com;hxbxq@163.com
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Mao Liyan, Yang Xixi, Bi Xiaoqin, Liu Min, Zhao Chongyang, Wen Zuozhen. Risk prediction of demoralization syndrome in patients with oral cancer[J]. West China Journal of Stomatology, 2025, 43(3): 395-405.
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Tab 1
Distribution of predictor variables in development and validation cohorts for a risk prediction model for demoralization syndrome in patients with oral cancer
预测因子 | 总数 | 训练集 | 验证集 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄/岁 | 18~39 | 56(11.5) | 43(11.8) | 13(10.7) | 0.495 |
40~59 | 175(36.0) | 126(34.5) | 49(40.5) | ||
≥60 | 255(52.5) | 196(53.7) | 59(48.8) | ||
病理分期 | 0期 | 4(0.8) | 3(0.8) | 1(0.8) | 0.154 |
Ⅰ期 | 52(10.7) | 42(11.5) | 10(8.3) | ||
Ⅱ期 | 123(25.3) | 95(26.0) | 28(23.1) | ||
Ⅲ期 | 140(28.8) | 111(30.4) | 29(24.0) | ||
ⅣA+B+C期 | 167(34.4) | 114(31.2) | 53(43.8) | ||
确诊时长/月 | <3 | 369(75.9) | 278(76.2) | 91(75.2) | 0.805 |
3~6 | 78(16.0) | 60(16.4) | 18(14.9) | ||
7~12 | 18(3.7) | 12(3.3) | 6(5.0) | ||
>12 | 21(4.3) | 15(4.1) | 6(5.0) | ||
性别 | 男 | 310(63.8) | 229(62.7) | 81(66.9) | 0.469 |
女 | 176(36.2) | 136(37.3) | 40(33.1) | ||
婚姻状况 | 丧偶 | 36(7.4) | 29(7.9) | 7(5.8) | 0.846 |
已婚 | 418(86.0) | 312(85.5) | 106(87.6) | ||
未婚 | 22(4.5) | 17(4.7) | 5(4.1) | ||
离异 | 10(2.1) | 7(1.9) | 3(2.5) | ||
居住地 | 城市 | 247(50.8) | 186(51.0) | 61(50.4) | 0.704 |
乡镇 | 85(17.5) | 61(16.7) | 24(19.8) | ||
农村 | 154(31.7) | 118(32.3) | 36(29.8) | ||
居住情况 | 独居 | 40(8.2) | 32(8.8) | 8(6.6) | 0.578 |
父母/配偶/子女同住 | 446(91.8) | 333(91.2) | 113(93.4) | ||
文化水平 | 小学及以下 | 178(36.6) | 144(39.5) | 34(28.1) | 0.038* |
中学 | 230(47.3) | 161(44.1) | 69(57.0) | ||
大学及以上 | 78(16.0) | 60(16.4) | 18(14.9) | ||
职业 | 工人 | 144(29.6) | 108(29.6) | 36(29.8) | 0.859 |
农民 | 140(28.8) | 107(29.3) | 33(27.3) | ||
干部 | 38(7.8) | 30(8.2) | 8(6.6) | ||
其他 | 164(33.7) | 120(32.9) | 44(36.4) | ||
工作状态 | 全职 | 108(22.2) | 74(20.3) | 34(28.1) | 0.112 |
无业 | 115(23.7) | 92(25.2) | 23(19.0) | ||
退休 | 202(41.6) | 157(43.0) | 45(37.2) | ||
其他 | 61(12.6) | 42(11.5) | 19(15.7) | ||
收入/元 | ≤5 000 | 363(74.7) | 278(76.2) | 85(70.2) | 0.239 |
>5 000 | 123(25.3) | 87(23.8) | 36(29.8) | ||
医疗保险 | 省市医保 | 188(38.7) | 130(35.6) | 58(47.9) | 0.09 |
城镇居民医保 | 101(20.8) | 82(22.5) | 19(15.7) | ||
新型农村合作医疗 | 185(38.1) | 142(38.9) | 43(35.5) | ||
自费 | 6(1.2) | 5(1.4) | 1(0.8) | ||
其他 | 6(1.2) | 6(1.6) | 0(0.0) | ||
陪护 | 父母 | 21(4.3) | 15(4.1) | 6(5.0) | 0.51 |
配偶 | 214(44.0) | 154(42.2) | 60(49.6) | ||
子女 | 204(42.0) | 157(43.0) | 47(38.8) | ||
无 | 14(2.9) | 12(3.3) | 2(1.7) | ||
其他 | 33(6.8) | 27(7.4) | 6(5.0) | ||
疾病了解程度 | 完全了解 | 335(68.9) | 247(67.7) | 88(72.7) | 0.567 |
部分了解 | 130(26.7) | 102(27.9) | 28(23.1) | ||
不了解 | 21(4.3) | 16(4.4) | 5(4.1) | ||
系统性疾病 | 是 | 162(33.3) | 131(35.9) | 31(25.6) | 0.049* |
否 | 324(66.7) | 234(64.1) | 90(74.4) | ||
首发/复发 | 首发 | 426(87.7) | 313(85.8) | 113(93.4) | 0.040* |
复发 | 60(12.3) | 52(14.2) | 8(6.6) | ||
放疗史 | 是 | 12(2.5) | 12(3.3) | 0(0.0) | 0.093 |
否 | 474(97.5) | 353(96.7) | 121(100.0) | ||
化疗史 | 是 | 87(17.9) | 68(18.6) | 19(15.7) | 0.554 |
否 | 399(82.1) | 297(81.4) | 102(84.3) | ||
手术史 | 是 | 59(12.1) | 47(12.9) | 12(9.9) | 0.482 |
否 | 427(87.9) | 318(87.1) | 109(90.1) | ||
药物治疗史 | 是 | 164(33.7) | 119(32.6) | 45(37.2) | 0.416 |
否 | 322(66.3) | 246(67.4) | 76(62.8) | ||
KPS[M(P25,P75)] | 90.00(90.00,90.00) | 90.00(90.00,90.00) | 90.00(90.00,90.00) | 0.419 | |
MDASI-HN[M(P25,P75)] | 50.00(28.25,74.00) | 48.00(28.00,72.00) | 55.00(35.00,77.00) | 0.044* | |
DS-Ⅱ[M(P25,P75)] | 7.50(2.00,13.00) | 7.00(2.00,13.00) | 9.00(2.00,15.00) | 0.322 |
Tab 2
Distribution of predictors in patients with demoralization in the risk prediction model development cohort of oral cancer demoralization syndrome
预测因子 | 训练集 | 轻度失志 | 中、重度失志 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄/岁 | 18~39 | 43(11.8) | 28(13.0) | 15(10.0) | 0.170 |
40~59 | 126(34.5) | 66(30.7) | 60(40.0) | ||
≥60 | 196(53.7) | 121(56.3) | 75(50.0) | ||
病理分期 | 0期 | 3(0.8) | 2(0.9) | 1(0.7) | 0.088 |
Ⅰ期 | 42(11.5) | 23(10.7) | 19(12.7) | ||
Ⅱ期 | 95(26.0) | 62(28.8) | 33(22.0) | ||
Ⅲ期 | 111(30.4) | 72(33.5) | 39(26.0) | ||
ⅣA+B+C期 | 114(31.2) | 56(26.0) | 58(38.7) | ||
确诊时长/月 | <3 | 278(76.2) | 160(74.4) | 118(78.7) | 0.551 |
3~6 | 60(16.4) | 40(18.6) | 20(13.3) | ||
7~12 | 12(3.3) | 6(2.8) | 6(4.0) | ||
>12 | 15(4.1) | 9(4.2) | 6(4.0) | ||
性别 | 男 | 229(62.7) | 137(63.7) | 92(61.3) | 0.723 |
女 | 136(37.3) | 78(36.3) | 58(38.7) | ||
婚姻状态 | 丧偶 | 29(7.9) | 20(9.3) | 9(6.0) | 0.529 |
已婚 | 312(85.5) | 183(85.1) | 129(86.0) | ||
未婚 | 17(4.7) | 8(3.7) | 9(6.0) | ||
离异 | 7(1.9) | 4(1.9) | 3(2.0) | ||
居住地 | 城市 | 186(51.0) | 117(54.4) | 69(46.0) | 0.283 |
乡镇 | 61(16.7) | 33(15.3) | 28(18.7) | ||
农村 | 118(32.3) | 65(30.2) | 53(35.3) | ||
居住情况 | 独居 | 32(8.8) | 15(7.0) | 17(11.3) | 0.208 |
父母/配偶/子女同住 | 333(91.2) | 200(93.0) | 133(88.7) | ||
文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 144(39.5) | 79(36.7) | 65(43.3) | 0.042* |
中学 | 161(44.1) | 92(42.8) | 69(46.0) | ||
大学及以上 | 60(16.4) | 44(20.5) | 16(10.7) | ||
职业 | 工人 | 108(29.6) | 56(26.0) | 52(34.7) | 0.003* |
农民 | 107(29.3) | 71(33.0) | 36(24.0) | ||
干部 | 30(8.2) | 25(11.6) | 5(3.3) | ||
其他 | 120(32.9) | 63(29.3) | 57(38.0) | ||
工作状态 | 全职 | 74(20.3) | 43(20.0) | 31(20.7) | 0.486 |
无业 | 92(25.2) | 49(22.8) | 43(28.7) | ||
退休 | 157(43.0) | 95(44.2) | 62(41.3) | ||
其他 | 42(11.5) | 28(13.0) | 14(9.3) | ||
收入/元 | ≤5 000 | 278(76.2) | 156(72.6) | 122(81.3) | 0.070 |
>5 000 | 87(23.8) | 59(27.4) | 28(18.7) | ||
医疗保险 | 省市医保 | 130(35.6) | 76(35.3) | 54(36.0) | 0.41 |
城镇居民医保 | 82(22.5) | 53(24.7) | 29(19.3) | ||
新型农村合作医疗 | 142(38.9) | 79(36.7) | 63(42.0) | ||
自费 | 5(1.4) | 2(0.9) | 3(2.0) | ||
其他 | 6(1.6) | 5(2.3) | 1(0.7) | ||
陪护 | 父母 | 15(4.1) | 9(4.2) | 6(4.0) | 0.695 |
配偶 | 154(42.2) | 89(41.4) | 65(43.3) | ||
子女 | 157(43.0) | 97(45.1) | 60(40.0) | ||
无 | 12(3.3) | 5(2.3) | 7(4.7) | ||
其他 | 27(7.4) | 15(7.0) | 12(8.0) | ||
疾病了解程度 | 完全了解 | 247(67.7) | 134(62.3) | 113(75.3) | 0.028* |
部分了解 | 102(27.9) | 71(33.0) | 31(20.7) | ||
不了解 | 16(4.4) | 10(4.7) | 6(4.0) | ||
系统性疾病 | 是 | 131(35.9) | 77(35.8) | 54(36.0) | 1 |
否 | 234(64.1) | 138(64.2) | 96(64.0) | ||
首发/复发 | 首发 | 313(85.8) | 189(87.9) | 124(82.7) | 0.209 |
复发 | 52(14.2) | 26(12.1) | 26(17.3) | ||
放疗史 | 是 | 12(3.3) | 6(2.8) | 6(4.0) | 0.734 |
否 | 353(96.7) | 209(97.2) | 144(96.0) | ||
化疗史 | 是 | 68(18.6) | 34(15.8) | 34(22.7) | 0.129 |
否 | 297(81.4) | 181(84.2) | 116(77.3) | ||
手术史 | 是 | 47(12.9) | 26(12.1) | 21(14.0) | 0.707 |
否 | 318(87.1) | 189(87.9) | 129(86.0) | ||
药物治疗史 | 是 | 119(32.6) | 74(34.4) | 45(30.0) | 0.440 |
否 | 246(67.4) | 141(65.6) | 105(70.0) | ||
MDASI-HN/[M(P25,P75)] | 48.00(28.00,72.00) | 34.00(19.00,51.50) | 68.00(50.25,86.00) | <0.001** | |
KPS/[M(P25,P75)] | 90.00(90.00,90.00) | 90.00(90.00,90.00) | 90.00(90.00,90.00) | 0.873 |
Tab 3
The effect index of the correlation strength between each predictor in the model and the demoralization syndrome
预测因子 | OR | 95%CI | Wald值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄/岁 | 18~39 | 参照 | |||
40~59 | 1.7 | 0.84~3.55 | 1.444 | 0.149 | |
≥60 | 1.16 | 0.59~2.35 | 0.414 | 0.679 | |
术前病理分期 | 0期 | 参照 | |||
Ⅰ期 | 1.65 | 0.15~37.18 | 0.397 | 0.691 | |
Ⅱ期 | 1.06 | 0.1~23.41 | 0.050 | 0.960 | |
Ⅲ期 | 1.08 | 0.1~23.74 | 0.065 | 0.949 | |
ⅣA+B+ C期 | 2.07 | 0.19~45.31 | 0.588 | 0.557 | |
婚姻状况 | 丧偶 | 参照 | |||
已婚 | 1.57 | 0.71~3.72 | 1.075 | 0.282 | |
未婚 | 2.5 | 0.73~8.88 | 1.454 | 0.146 | |
离异 | 1.67 | 0.28~9.18 | 0.592 | 0.554 | |
文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 参照 | |||
中学 | 0.91 | 0.58~1.43 | -0.401 | 0.689 | |
大学及以上 | 0.44 | 0.22~0.84 | -2.426 | 0.015* | |
职业状态 | 全职 | 参照 | |||
无业 | 1.22 | 0.66~2.27 | 0.624 | 0.532 | |
退休 | 0.91 | 0.52~1.59 | -0.347 | 0.728 | |
其他 | 0.69 | 0.31~1.51 | -0.907 | 0.364 | |
收入/元 | ≤5 000 | 参照 | |||
>5 000 | 0.61 | 0.36~1 | -1.926 | 0.054 | |
陪护 | 父母 | 参照 | |||
配偶 | 1.1 | 0.38~3.41 | 0.165 | 0.869 | |
子女 | 0.93 | 0.32~2.89 | -0.136 | 0.892 | |
无 | 2.1 | 0.46~10.41 | 0.942 | 0.346 | |
其他 | 1.2 | 0.33~4.48 | 0.279 | 0.780 | |
疾病了解程度 | 完全了解 | 参照 | |||
部分了解 | 0.52 | 0.31~0.84 | -2.63 | 0.009* | |
不了解 | 0.71 | 0.24~1.98 | -0.64 | 0.522 | |
放疗史 | 否 | 参照 | |||
是 | 1.45 | 0.45~4.73 | 0.634 | 0.526 | |
药物治疗史 | 否 | 参照 | |||
是 | 0.82 | 0.52~1.28 | -0.885 | 0.376 | |
KPS | 0.99 | 0.95~1.02 | -0.615 | 0.538 | |
MDASI-HN | 1.04 | 1.03~1.05 | 7.75 | <0.001** |
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