关键词: 下颌骨, 下齿槽神经, 解剖学, 三维CT重建

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to rebuild the anatomic structures of the mandibular bone and the canal , and to testify the reliability of the rebuilt model.Methods :15 mandibular bones with teeth are chosen , and a three- dimensional model was built with the method of CT. The slices vertical to the compensating curve were made in every dental position. Then the authors collect2 ed the data of alveoli and mandibular canal in every slice. The same work was done to the bone specimen , and then comparative analysis was done. Results :The wideness of the alveoli and 10 mm bellow increased from mesial to distal position. It was the same of the alveoli from the top to the bottom. The mandibular canal lied in the inner and inferior side of the mandibular body. There was no significant difference in data collected with these two methods.Conclusion :Different types of dental implants should be cho2 sen according to the anatomic characteristic of the mandibular bone in every dental position before the operation to avoid complica2 tions. And a reliable , accurate and direct method of planning an implant operation is to rebuild a three- dimensional model.

Key words: mandibular bone, inferior alveolar nerve, anatomy, three- dimensional model, CT