华西口腔医学杂志

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

275例下颌骨骨折临床治疗体会

徐江1;梁永强2;吉建军1;王莉1   

  1. 1.铜川市人民医院  口腔科,陕西  铜川 727000;2.华北煤炭医学院  口腔系,河北  唐山 063000
  • 收稿日期:2006-02-25 修回日期:2006-02-25 出版日期:2006-02-20 发布日期:2006-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 梁永强,Tel:13102628663
  • 作者简介:徐 江(1970-),男,陕西人,主治医师,学士

Clinical Experience of Treatment of 275 Mandible Fractures

XU Jiang1, LIANG Yong-qiang2, JI Jian-jun1, WANG Li1   

  1. 1. Dept. of Stomatology, Tongchuan People's Hospital, Tongchuan 727000, China; 2. Dept. of Stomatology, North China Coal Medical College, Tangshan 063000, China
  • Received:2006-02-25 Revised:2006-02-25 Online:2006-02-20 Published:2006-02-20

摘要:

 目的  探讨下颌骨骨折的治疗方法。方法  对铜川市人民医院口腔科1990—2002年收治的275例下颌骨骨折患者的临床资料进行分析。结果  ①非手术治疗的27例患者在颌间结扎过程中对全身情况影响较大,其中3例遗留面颌畸形;②手术治疗的248例病例中,钢丝内固定的73例患者术后有5例出现咬合关系紊乱,小型钛板坚固内固定的169例患者有6例术后二期手术取出钛板,可吸收夹板内固定的6例患者术后均取得了满意效果。结论  坚固内固定是目前治疗下颌骨骨折的一种较好的内固定方法。

关键词: 下颌骨, 骨折, 坚固内固定

Abstract:

Objective  To evaluate the treatment effect of mandible fractures. Methods  Clinical data of 275 mandibular fracture patients of Tongchuan people's hospital were analysed. Results  ①The systemic health of 27 non-surgery cases were influenced during the intermaxillary ligation and 3 cases of them had deformity of maxillofacial region. ② In the surgery group, 5 of 73 cases fixed by steel wire had disorder of occlusion, 6 of 169 cases fixed by titanium mini plate accepted secondary operation of removing the plates, and 6 cases fixed by bioabsorbable mini plate had better effect. Conclusion  The internal rigid fixation is an appropriate and effective method for the mandible fractures.

Key words: mandible, fracture, rigidinternalfixation