种植义齿修复牙列缺损的牙龈美学效果评价

华西口腔医学杂志

种植义齿修复牙列缺损的牙龈美学效果评价

唐　倩1,梁　星2,黄　兰3,张庆鸿2

1.中国医学科学院整形外科医院　口腔医学中心,北京100041; 2.四川大学华西口腔医院　修复科,四川　成都610041; 3.上海市东方医院　口腔科,上海200032

收稿日期:2004-08-25 修回日期:2004-08-25 出版日期:2004-08-20 发布日期:2004-08-20
通讯作者: 梁　星,Tel:028-85503570
作者简介:唐　倩(1976-),女,四川人,住院医师,硕士

The Clinical Evaluation on Aesthetic Effectiveness of Implant Supported Dentures in Partially Edentulous Patients

TANG Qian1,LIANGXing2,HUANGLan3,ZHANG Qing-hong2

1.Oral Medical Center,Plastic SurgeryHospital,Chinese Academy ofMedical Sciences,Beijing100041,China; 2.Dept.ofProsthodontics,West China College ofStomatology,Sichuan Universi- ty,Chengdu610041,China; 3.Dept.ofDentistry,Dong FangHospital ofShanghai City,Shanghai200032,China

Received:2004-08-25 Revised:2004-08-25 Online:2004-08-20 Published:2004-08-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的　评价种植义齿修复牙列缺损的牙龈美学效果及患者对美观的满意度。方法　观察22例患者种植义齿周围的牙龈美观状况及相应软组织健康情况,并对患者满意度进行调查。结果　53·4%的种植义齿邻近的牙间乳头外形正常。牙间乳头大小随时间而增大,牙间乳头外形大小与菌斑附着、龈炎发生并不相关。全部患者对种植义齿的美学效果均满意。结论　牙间乳头在修复完成后有一定的再生能力,再生能力与牙龈炎症关系并不密切。采用恰当的方法以获得适宜的软组织外形和牙间乳头,可达到更理想的美学效果。

关键词: 牙列缺损, 种植义齿, 美学效果, 牙龈

Abstract:

Objective　The aim of this studywas to evaluate the aesthetic effectiveness of implant supported dentures in partial- ly edentulous patients and the patients′satisfaction on aesthetic effectiveness.Methods　The aesthetic status of peri-implant gingi- val and the correlated soft tissue health of implant supported dentureswere investigated. The questionnaire of the patients′satisfac- tion on aesthetic effectiveness had also been collected.Results　43 interdental papillae of 22 restorations were investigated, 53. 4% of which were optimal. And the size of interdental papillae increased during the period of study, which had no relationship with plaque and gingival inflammation. The patients were satisfied with the esthetic effectiveness of implant supported dentures. Conclusion　To some extent, the interdental papillae has regeneration ability, but there are no close relationship between regen- eration and gingival inflammation. In order to acquire more aesthetic effectiveness, surgical and nonsurgical techniques should be used by clinicians.

Key words: partially edentlous restoration, implant supported denture, aesthetic effectiveness, interdental papillae

唐　倩1,梁　星2,黄　兰3,张庆鸿2. 种植义齿修复牙列缺损的牙龈美学效果评价[J]. 华西口腔医学杂志.

TANG Qian1,LIANGXing2,HUANGLan3,ZHANG Qing-hong2. The Clinical Evaluation on Aesthetic Effectiveness of Implant Supported Dentures in Partially Edentulous Patients[J]. West China Journal of Stomatology.

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