华西口腔医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 175-181.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2021.02.008

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

太原市养老机构老年人口腔健康状况的调查分析

常乐1(), 徐静晨1, 王翔宇2, 陈嵩1()   

  1. 1.口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科,成都 610041
    2.山西医科大学口腔医院儿童口腔科,太原 030000
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-14 修回日期:2021-01-05 出版日期:2021-04-01 发布日期:2021-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 陈嵩 E-mail:384120041@qq.com;songchen882002@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:常乐,硕士,E-mail:384120041@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国牙病防治基金会大学生社会实践项目(2015046)

Investigation and analysis of oral health status of the elderly in nursing homes in Taiyuan

Chang Le1(), Xu Jingchen1, Wang Xiangyu2, Chen Song1()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    2.Dept. of Pdiatric Dentistry, Shanxi Medical University Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030000, China
  • Received:2020-04-14 Revised:2021-01-05 Online:2021-04-01 Published:2021-04-09
  • Contact: Chen Song E-mail:384120041@qq.com;songchen882002@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    College Students, Social Practice Project of China Oral Health Foundation(2015046)

摘要: 目的

了解太原市养老机构老年人的口腔保健意识及其健康状况,以针对性地开展口腔疾病的防治,提高养老机构老年人的生活质量。

方法

随机抽取太原市6个行政区48所养老机构内的359名老人,分别对口腔保健意识、态度及行为设计问卷调查,并进行口腔检查,所得数据通过SPSS 20.0软件进行统计分析。

结果

太原市养老机构老年人口腔保健意识欠缺,保健行为不规范,口腔健康状况除受刷牙习惯及口腔不良习惯的显著影响,尚与年龄、受教育程度等因素相关,55~64、65~74岁年龄组每日刷牙、曾有过口腔就诊经历的比例均低于第四次全国口腔流行病学调查数据,而无牙颌比率、缺牙未修复比率均高于同年龄组全国平均水平。

结论

太原市养老机构内老年人自我口腔保健意识及口腔健康状况较差,应有计划、有目的地对其开展口腔卫生宣教,帮助其养成良好的口腔卫生行为习惯,养老机构应定期开展口腔卫生检查诊疗服务,以改善老年人口腔健康状况,提高生活质量。

关键词: 养老机构, 老年人, 口腔保健, 口腔健康, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective

This study aims to investigate awareness of oral health care and health status among elderly people in nursing homes in Taiyuan. Strategies for preventing and treating oral diseases and improving the quality of life of the elderly in nursing homes were formulated on the basis of analyzed data.

Methods

A total of 359 participants from 48 nursing homes in six districts were selected randomly. Awareness, attitude, and behavior with regard to oral health care among the elderly were investigated through a survey using questionnaires and oral health examinations. Data were statistically analyzed with SPSS 20.0.

Results

Among the elderly in the nursing homes in Taiyuan, awareness and behavior with regard to oral health care were deficient and inappropriate, and thus professional guidance was needed. In addition to method and time of brushing teeth and bad oral habits, the oral health status of the elderly was statistically affected by age and education. Compared with the data of the Fourth National Oral Epidemiological Investigation, the number of elderly people aged 55-64 or 65-74 years who brush their teeth every day and accept oral diagnosis and treatment was lower. However, the ratios of edentulous and missing teeth without treatment were higher than the national average level for the same age groups.

Conclusion

The awareness and attitude of the elderly in nursing homes with regard to oral health care are unsatisfactory, and their oral health status is poor. Education on oral health care, development of good oral care habits, and regular oral health examination are essential to the maintenance of oral health in elderly people.

Key words: nursing homes, elderly people, oral health care, oral health, influential factors

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