West China Journal of Stomatology ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 608-614.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2019.06.007
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Qin Dan,Jiang Haofeng,Shen Lu,Zhang Cai,Chai Zhaowu,Wang Jinhua()
Received:
2019-03-30
Revised:
2019-06-02
Online:
2019-12-01
Published:
2019-11-27
Contact:
Jinhua Wang
E-mail:dentistwjh@163.com
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CLC Number:
Qin Dan,Jiang Haofeng,Shen Lu,Zhang Cai,Chai Zhaowu,Wang Jinhua. Prevalence of dental caries and associated factors among 10-12-year-old students in Chongqing[J]. West China Journal of Stomatology, 2019, 37(6): 608-614.
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Tab 1
The first permanent molars caries status of children aged 10-12
分组因素 | 受检人数 | 患龋人数 | 患龋率/% | DMFT | DMFS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 男 | 2 649 | 931 | 35.1*** | 0.72±1.13*** | 0.99±1.87*** |
女 | 2 408 | 1 051 | 43.6 | 0.97±1.26 | 1.34±2.17 | |
年龄/岁 | 10~ | 2 017 | 761 | 37.7 | 0.82±1.20 | 1.12±1.83 |
11~ | 1 639 | 651 | 39.7 | 0.85±1.20 | 1.18±2.15 | |
12~13(不含13) | 1 401 | 570 | 40.7 | 0.87±1.19 | 1.27±2.13 | |
户口类型 | 城镇 | 2 508 | 794 | 31.7*** | 0.68±1.11*** | 0.87±1.64*** |
农村 | 2 549 | 1 188 | 46.6 | 1.01±1.25 | 1.44±2.31 | |
少数民族 | 是 | 1 413 | 658 | 46.6*** | 1.00±1.24*** | 1.45±2.37*** |
否 | 3 644 | 1 324 | 36.3 | 0.78±1.17 | 1.04±1.86 | |
是否独生子女 | 是 | 1 713 | 563 | 32.9*** | 0.71±1.13*** | 0.89±1.64*** |
否 | 3 344 | 1 419 | 42.4 | 0.91±1.23 | 1.29±2.19 | |
合计 | 5 057 | 1 982 | 39.2 | 0.84±1.20 | 1.16±2.03 |
Tab 2
The first permanent molar filling, pit and fissure sealant status of children aged 10-12
分组因素 | 受检人数 | 充填率/% | 窝沟封闭率/% | |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 男 | 2 649 | 2.3*** | 5.6 |
女 | 2 408 | 4.7 | 6.5 | |
年龄/岁 | 10~ | 2 017 | 3.2 | 8.5*** |
11~ | 1 639 | 3.5 | 4.9 | |
12~13(不 | 1 401 | 3.8 | 3.9 | |
含13) | ||||
户口类型 | 城镇 | 2 508 | 3.7 | 11.5*** |
农村 | 2 549 | 3.2 | 0.7 | |
少数民族 | 是 | 1 413 | 3.3 | 1.6*** |
否 | 3 644 | 3.5 | 7.8 | |
是否独生子女 | 是 | 1 713 | 4.1 | 10.4*** |
否 | 3 344 | 3.1 | 3.8 | |
合计 | 5 057 | 3.4 | 6.1 |
Tab 4
Multivariate Logistic regression analysis assignment list of first permanent molars caries
变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
因变量 | 未患龋=0,患龋=1 |
每天刷牙次数 | 早晚各1次=1,只有早上1次=2,只有晚上1次=3,不是每天刷=4 |
是否使用含氟牙膏 | 是=1,否=2,不清楚=3 |
吃甜点次数 | 每天多于1次=1,每天1次=2,1周2次=3,1周1次=4,1月1次=5,从不/很少=6 |
吃糖果/巧克力次数 | 每天多于1次=1,每天1次=2,1周2次=3,1周1次=4,1月1次=5,从不/很少=6 |
睡前吃甜点/喝牛奶 | 经常=1,偶尔=2,从不=3 |
刷牙时牙龈出血是否正常 | 正确=1,错误=2,不知道=3 |
是否听说过“窝沟封闭” | 是=1,否=2 |
是否独生子女 | 是=1,否=2 |
父母学历 | 小学及以下=1,初、高中=2,大专及以上=3 |
Tab 5
Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of first permanent molars caries
变量 | Β值 | SE | Wald (χ2)值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
下限 | 上限 | |||||||
每天刷牙次数 | 早晚各1次 | - | ||||||
只有早上1次 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 4.50 | 0.034 | 1.19 | 1.01 | 1.39 | |
只有晚上1次 | 0.23 | 0.09 | 6.17 | 0.013 | 1.25 | 1.05 | 1.50 | |
不是每天刷 | 0.45 | 0.11 | 17.37 | <0.001*** | 1.56 | 1.27 | 1.92 | |
是否使用含氟牙膏 | 是 | - | ||||||
否 | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0.03 | 0.859 | 0.98 | 0.75 | 1.27 | |
不清楚 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.831 | 1.02 | 0.83 | 1.26 | |
吃甜点次数 | 每天多于1次 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 4.80 | 0.028* | 1.31 | 1.03 | 1.67 |
每天1次 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 5.92 | 0.015* | 1.28 | 1.05 | 1.55 | |
1周2次 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 4.05 | 0.044 | 1.21 | 1.01 | 1.45 | |
1周1次 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.766 | 1.04 | 0.84 | 1.27 | |
1月1次 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.31 | 0.511 | 0.93 | 0.74 | 1.16 | |
从不/很少 | - | |||||||
吃糖果/巧克力次数 | 每天多于1次 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.83 | 0.363 | 1.12 | 0.88 | 1.42 |
每天1次 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.22 | 0.641 | 0.95 | 0.78 | 1.16 | |
1周2次 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.59 | 0.444 | 1.07 | 0.90 | 1.29 | |
1周1次 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.868 | 1.02 | 0.83 | 1.26 | |
1月1次 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 1.38 | 0.240 | 0.88 | 0.71 | 1.09 | |
从不/很少 | - | |||||||
睡前吃甜点/喝牛奶 | 经常 | 0.99 | 0.12 | 71.16 | <0.001*** | 2.69 | 2.13 | 3.38 |
偶尔 | 0.32 | 0.06 | 24.91 | <0.001*** | 1.38 | 1.21 | 1.56 | |
从不 | - | |||||||
刷牙时牙龈出血是否正常 | 正确 | - | ||||||
错误 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 1.44 | 0.230 | 0.92 | 0.81 | 1.05 | |
不知道 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 3.46 | 0.063 | 0.82 | 0.67 | 1.01 | |
是否听说过“窝沟封闭” | 是 | - | ||||||
否 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.37 | 0.541 | 0.94 | 0.79 | 1.13 | |
是否独生子女 | 是 | - | ||||||
否 | 0.18 | 0.07 | 6.69 | 0.010* | 1.19 | 1.04 | 1.36 | |
父母学历 | 小学及以下 | 1.25 | 0.12 | 109.76 | <0.001*** | 3.47 | 2.75 | 4.38 |
初、高中 | 0.62 | 0.08 | 66.93 | <0.001*** | 1.86 | 1.60 | 2.15 | |
大专及以上 | - |
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