West China Journal of Stomatology ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 462-468.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2025.2025195

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Treatment strategies for immature permanent teeth under general anesthesia

Li Ying(), Feng Xiaoyu, Jia Ruizhi, Wang Yong, Shang Jiajian()   

  1. Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
  • Received:2025-05-26 Revised:2025-06-24 Online:2025-08-01 Published:2025-09-03
  • Contact: Shang Jiajian E-mail:qisenrong@163.com;shangjiajian@yeah.net
  • Supported by:
    Special Fund of the Pediatric Medical Coordinated Development Center of Beijing Hospitals Authority(XTYB201830)

Abstract:

Immature permanent teeth refer to those that have erupted but have not yet formed and matured in terms of shape and structure. The characteristics of their disease onset and treatment methods are different from those of ordinary permanent teeth. Children with special healthcare needs often lack the capacity to cooperate during routine dental procedures, making treatment under general anesthesia (GA) the preferred option. With social advancements, the demand for pediatric dental GA has considerably increased. This study discuss the treatment strategies for immature permanent teeth under GA, including diagnosis, therapeutic principles, key considerations, and clinical approaches for dental caries, pulpitis periapical periodontitis, etc.

Key words: immature permanent teeth, children with special health care needs, dental general anesthesia, caries, pulpitis periapical periodontitis

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