Literature review and prospect on oral cognition and disease diagnosis and treatment between Han and Tang dynasties

doi:10.7518/hxkq.2023.2023183

Abstract

Abstract:

Chinese medicine entered a significant period from foundation to maturity between Han and Tang dynasties when the Chinese traditional stomatology was a key stage. Sorting and analysis of existing literature and research outcomes have showed that current research on stomatology between Han and Tang dynasties focuses on oral physiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment, and health care. It also involves stomatology history and explanation of termino-logies related to mouth and teeth recorded in medical books, use of simple methods, and thinking with citation and analysis of literature simply listed and reasoning preliminarily deducted. From the macro perspective, current research has not unveiled the whole picture of stomatology between the two dynasties and left a series of key issues unresolved. Thus, new methods should be developed and employed to carry out medical research on stomatology between Han and Tang dynasties given that is has a prosperous future.

Key words: stomatology, medical science between Han and Tang dynasties, tongue diagnosis, oral health care

CLC Number:

R 2-09

Gao Qin, Zhu Mengdi, Wang Jiabo, Wang Songling, Zhou Jian, Zhang Jingqiu. Literature review and prospect on oral cognition and disease diagnosis and treatment between Han and Tang dynasties[J]. West China Journal of Stomatology, 2023, 41(5): 604-612.

Figures/Tables 3

Tab 1

Tab 2

Tab 3

References 41

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序号	类别		条目	详情
1	口腔疾病		38条	齿病21条，唇口病17条
2	内科疾病	外邪致病	36条	风病16条，伤寒15条，温病2条，中恶、尸病2条，疰1条
		内伤致病	55条	虚劳9条，消渴6条，热病4条，黄病5条，冷热病3条，气病2条，咳嗽1条，五脏六腑病6条，心痛病1条，积聚、癥瘕2条，疝、痰饮、癖6条，脾胃、水病3条，血、毛发病6条，肿病1条
		药毒、蛊毒	8条	解散毒3条，蛊毒5条
3	外科疾病		20条	痈疽11条，瘘3条，疮1条，外伤5条
4	妇科疾病		29条
5	儿科疾病		42条
6	五官科疾病		1条	鼻病1条
7	传染性疾病		14条	时气病5条，疟病3条，痢疾4条，霍乱2条
8	寄生虫病		5条	湿?、九虫5条

书名	作者	卷数	著录出处
《口齿论》	［汉］张仲景	一卷	《崇文总目》
《口齿论》	［唐］邵英俊	一卷	《新唐志》
《排玉集》	［唐］邵英俊	二卷	《新唐志》
《口齿论》	［唐］中和先生	三卷	《崇文总目》
《广陵正师口齿论》	［唐］释普济	一卷	《崇文总目》
《口齿玉池论》	［唐］释普济	一卷	《崇文总目》

分类	西医	中医
牙体及牙周组织病	龋齿	蛀牙
	牙龈炎	齿衄
	牙本质过敏	齿齼
	慢性根尖周炎	齿漏
	急性根尖周炎	牙痈
	坏死性龈口炎	牙疳
	牙龈萎缩	牙宣
	牙周脓肿	牙疔
颌面部病症	智齿冠周炎	牙咬痈
	化脓性颌骨骨髓炎	牙槽风
	上颌骨骨折	玉堂骨折
	下颌骨骨折	地阁骨折
	三叉神经痛	面痛
	面神经麻痹	口喎（面瘫）
	颞下颌关节紊乱症	颊车骱痛
	颞下颌关节脱位	脱颌
口腔黏膜病	复发性口腔溃疡口腔扁平苔藓	口疮
	复发性口腔溃疡口腔扁平苔藓	口糜
	疱疹性口炎	口疳
	疱疹性口炎	热毒口疮
	口腔念珠菌病	雪口（鹅口疮）
	白塞病	狐惑病
唇、舌部疾病	慢性唇炎	唇风
	唇部疖痈	唇疔
	口角炎	口吻疮
	剥脱性舌炎	地图舌
	唇癌	唇菌
	过敏性唇炎	唇肿
	口角炎	燕口
	舌癌	舌岩
	先天性唇裂	兔唇
	先天性腭裂	狼咽
涎腺疾病	流行性腮腺炎	发颐
	化脓性腮腺炎	痄腮
	涎石病	涎石
	黏液腺囊肿	痰包
	黏液腺囊肿	重舌

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