华西口腔医学杂志

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

瓷贴面基底烧结饰面瓷的临床应用研究

刘天爽 陈小冬   

  1. 大连市口腔医院修复科, 辽宁大连116021
  • 收稿日期:2007-10-25 修回日期:2007-10-25 出版日期:2007-10-20 发布日期:2007-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘天爽, Tel:0411- 87610442
  • 作者简介:刘天爽(1973-),男,吉林人,主治医师,硕士
  • 基金资助:

    大连市卫生局科技自主创新及普及推广基金资助项目(2005KG0005)

Application of all - cer amic laminates veneer with Vita VM9 in clinic

LIU Tian- shuang, CHEN Xiao- dong   

  1. Dept. of Prosthodontics, Dalian Stomatological Hospital, Dalian 116021, China
  • Received:2007-10-25 Revised:2007-10-25 Online:2007-10-20 Published:2007-10-20
  • Contact: LIU Tian- shuang, Tel:0411- 87610442

摘要:

目的探讨瓷贴面基底烧结饰面瓷的临床应用效果。方法对12例患者的54颗着色牙进行全瓷贴面修复,根据着色原因不同将其分为四环素牙组、氟斑牙组和死髓牙组。应用MarkⅡ瓷块制作贴面基底,在其上烧结饰面瓷,制作全瓷贴面。分别在牙体预备前、贴面基底在白背景和基牙上试戴时、全瓷贴面在白背景和基牙上黏固后采用Shade Eye电脑比色仪进行颜色测量,测量结果采用CIE1976L*a*b*标准色度系统表示,计算色差。全瓷贴面黏固后每3个月检查1次修复体的边缘密合度、颜色以及折裂、脱落情况。结果瓷贴面可在很大程度上改变基牙的颜色,其中四环素牙组和死髓牙组的贴面基底和瓷贴面在白背景和基牙背景下有明显的颜色差异,而氟斑牙组贴面在白背景和基牙背景下的颜色差异较小,肉眼几乎无法察觉。全瓷贴面黏固后3~12个月复诊,贴面边缘密合良好,无食物嵌塞、继发龋、牙龈炎等,也无1例发生修复体脱落或折裂。结论全瓷贴面修复着色牙具有较好的效果,氟斑牙是较理想的适应证,而中度以上的四环素牙和变色较重的死髓牙在设计全瓷贴面时应选择色度较深的基底瓷以增加贴面的遮色能力或应用不透明材料制作基底。

关键词: 人釉原蛋白, 融合蛋白, 纯化, 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制作, 全瓷贴面, 颜色

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the effects of all- ceramic veneers in clinic fabricated by computer aided design/ computer aided manufacturing(CAD/CAM) system and veneered with Vita VM9. Methods 54 all- ceramic veneers were made for 12 patients. The patients were divided into three groups: Tetracycline staining group, fluorosis group and devitalization group. The color of patients′teeth was checked before and after laminates with Shade Eye. All- ceramic veneers was checked on the white background and abutment background. The value of L*, a* and b* were calculated to compare the color difference among 3 groups. The color, fitness and fracture of all - ceramic veneers were checked in clinic after restoration every 3 months. Results All- ceramic veneers as a replacement for discol- ored teeth showed good appearance. The substructures and veneers showed significant color difference between white background and abutment background in tetracycline staining group and devitalization group, but there was no significant color difference in fluorosis group. All veneers had good esthetic effect, excellent marginal fit, good gingival and adjacent condition. The fracture was not found in clinic. Conclusion The effects of all - ceramic veneers were perfect in color, fitness and stability to fracture. Fluorosis teeth is the best indication for all- ceramic veneers. To tetracycline teeth and devital teeth, the fundic porcelain with deep color should be chosen, or an opaquing material be applied as fundus in all- ceramic veneers repairing.

Key words: humanamelogenin;fusingprotein;purification;, computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing, all- ceramic veneer, color