华西口腔医学杂志

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

金铂合金烤瓷与镍铬合金烤瓷颜色差别的初步研究

李勇,赵云凤,黎红   

  1. 610041 四川大学华西口腔医院修复科|四川大学华西口腔医院修复科
  • 收稿日期:2003-06-25 修回日期:2003-06-25 出版日期:2003-06-20 发布日期:2003-06-20

A Study on the Color Difference between Au-Pt Alloy Porcelain and Ni-Cr Alloy Porcelain

LI Yong, ZHAO Yunfeng, LI Hong.   

  1. Department of Prosthodontics,West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China
  • Received:2003-06-25 Revised:2003-06-25 Online:2003-06-20 Published:2003-06-20

摘要:

目的 探讨金铂合金烤瓷与镍铬合金烤瓷颜色的差别。方法 制作不同体瓷厚度的金铂、镍铬合金烤瓷试件各 1 5件 ,用美能达CR1 0 0色度计测量试件上遮色瓷、体瓷烧结 1、3、5、7次后的L 、a 、b 值 ,计算两种金属烤瓷颜色 (A2 )间的色差△E。结果 金铂合金烤瓷比镍铬合金烤瓷颜色要偏黄、偏红 ,明度小 ,两种金属烤瓷颜色 (A2 )的色差△E在遮色瓷时最大 ,上体瓷后减小 ,体瓷烧结 3次时最小 ,后随着烧结次数的继续增多增大 ,除在体瓷烧结 3次时△E小于 1 5外 ,其余均大于 1 5 ;两种金属烤瓷颜色 (A2 )的色差△E随体瓷增厚而减小 ,但均大于1 5。结论 临床修复应注意两种金属烤瓷颜色间的差别 ,以利于提高比色质量。

关键词: 烤瓷合金, 颜色, 烧结

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the color difference between AuPt alloy porcelain and NiCr alloy porcelain.Methods 30 metalceramic specimens with different dentin porcelain thickness were fabricated with two types of metalceramic alloy, each type of alloy had 15 specimens. L\+*, a\+*, b\+* were measured after opaque porcelain was applied, and dentin porcelain was fired 1,3,5,7 times by MINOLTA CR100. Then △E was calculated which reflected the color difference between highgold alloy porcelain and NiCr alloy porcelain. Results Comparing with NiCr alloy porcelain, the color of AuPt alloy porcelain was reddish, yellowish and less bright. The △E between highgold alloy porcelain and NiCr alloy porcelain in shade A2 was largest when opaque porcelain was applied. It decreased when dentin porcelain was applied. It became smallest when fired 3 times, and increased along with the increase of fire times. It was larger than 1 5 except firing 3 times. When dentin porcelain was applied, △E which was larger than 1 5 among different dentin porcelain thickness decreased along with the increase of dentin porcelain thickness. Conclusion The color difference between the two types of metalceramic alloy should be carefully taken into account in order to improve the quality of color matching.

Key words: metal-ceramic alloy, color, fired