华西口腔医学杂志

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TNP-470作用于体外培养GNM细胞系的形态学研究

彭利伟,李金荣   

  1. 450052 郑州大学口腔系(彭利伟现为武汉大学口腔医学院博士研究生),武汉大学口腔医学院(李金荣)
  • 收稿日期:2002-06-25 修回日期:2002-06-25 出版日期:2002-06-20 发布日期:2002-06-20

Effect of Angiogenesis Inhibitor (TNP-470) on the Morphology of GNM Cell Line in vitro

Peng Liwei, Li Jinrong   

  1. Peng Liwei The Department ofOral andMaxillofacialSurgery, the FacultyofStomatology, ZhengzhouUniversity Li Jinrong The Stomatological College, Wuhan University
  • Received:2002-06-25 Revised:2002-06-25 Online:2002-06-20 Published:2002-06-20

摘要:

目的:观察TNP-470作用于体外培养的人口腔鳞癌颈淋巴结转移癌细胞系GNM后的形态学改变,探讨TNP- 470的作用机理。方法:利用体外培养技术,采用相差显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜观察法,观察TNP-470对GNM细胞形态及超微结构的影响。结果:TNP-470(2Lg/ml)作用于GNM细胞48 h,大量细胞变圆、细胞膜皱缩,并出现较多悬浮死亡细胞。作用72 h后,扫描电镜下可见细胞表面的微绒毛数量减少、长度变小、细胞一端有较大的球状突; 透射电镜下可见GNM细胞大量坏死、线粒体和内质网破坏。结论:TNP-470对GNM细胞具有明显杀伤作用;TNP- 470可使GNM细胞线粒体和内质网发生破坏,这可能是其具有直接癌细胞毒作用的机制之一;TNP-470可使GNM 细胞膜表面结构发生改变。

关键词: TNP-470, GNM细胞系, 形态学

Abstract:

Objective:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of an angiogenesis inhibitor (TNP-470) on the ultra micro- structural morphological changes of GNM cell line, which was derived from human oral squamous cell carcinomas in vitro.Meth- ods:The GNM cells were cultured and, the effect of TNP-470 on ultra micro-structural morphological changes of GNM cells was observed under the inverted microscope, the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the transmission electron microscope (TEM).Results:Numerous round cells, shrinkage of cellular membrane and dead cells were observed 48 hours after 2Lg/ml of TNP-470 was added into the GNMcellular suspension. After72 hours, GNMcells became shortened and, the numberofmicrovilli of the cellular surface was observed under the SEM and TEM. A large number of GNM cells turned into necrosis, accompanying with the destruction of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticula.Conclusion:TNP-470 has a strong tumor cytotoxic effect on GNM cells, which may be due to its destructibility on mitochondria and endoplasmic reticula of GNM cells. TNP-470 can alter the sur- face structure of GNM cell membrane, which suggests that TNP-470 may interrupt the metastasis of GNM cells.

Key words: angiogenesis inhibitor, GNM cell line, cellular morphology