华西口腔医学杂志

• 调查报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川省青少年儿童恒牙龋病抽样调查报告

万呼春 胡德渝 李雪 范旭 童冠雄 唐敏 蒋翠芳   

  1. 610041  四川大学华西口腔医学院口腔预防医学教研室(万呼春,胡德渝,李 雪,范 旭,童冠雄) ,内江市中区口腔医院(唐 敏) ,资阳市口腔医院(蒋翠芳)
  • 收稿日期:2002-02-25 修回日期:2002-02-25 出版日期:2002-02-20 发布日期:2002-02-20
  • 基金资助:

    本课题为中国牙病防治基金会资助项目(编号1995)

The Prevalence of Permanent Caries in Adolescent in Sichuan Province

Wan Huchun , Hu Deyu , Li Xue , et al   

  1. Wan Huchun , Hu Deyu , Li Xue , et al Department of Preventive Dentistry , College of Stomatology , West China University of Medical Sciences;Tang Min Dental Hospital of Neijiang City;Jiang Cuifang Dental Hospital of Ziyang City
  • Received:2002-02-25 Revised:2002-02-25 Online:2002-02-20 Published:2002-02-20

摘要:

目的:为了解四川省青少年人群口腔健康状况,制定龋病防治规划提供参考依据。方法:根据WHO《口腔健康调查方法》,参照“全国第二次口腔流行病学调查方法”,在四川省三市、三县,随机抽样共选取36 个调查点,3 个年龄组各调查2132 人,男女比为1∶1 ,共调查6396 人。结果:四川省青少年儿童随年龄增加龋患率增加,女性患龋率较男性高( P < 0105) 。12、15、18 岁组青少年儿童龋病患病率分别为28147 %、36140 %、39154 %;DMFT 分别为0152、0181、0199。龋患牙充填率低,需治龋牙60 %以上是单面洞。结论:四川省青少年儿童龋病患病率相对较低,但龋病仍广泛存在;龋充填率低,主要是单面洞需要治疗。

关键词: 龋病, 患龋率, 龋均

Abstract:

The aim of this survey was to obtain some information of the prevalence of dental caries in the youth aged 12 , 15 and 18 years of Sichuan province.Methods : Based on WHO and national oral health survey standards , dental caries prevalence and treatment needs were investigated randomly in selected young individuals of Sichuan province in 1995.Results : The prevalent rates of caries of 12- , 15- , and 18-year-old adolescents were 28. 47 % and 36. 40 % and 39. 54 % respectively. The mean DMFT of 12- , 15- and 18-year-old were 0. 52 , 0. 81 , and 0. 99. There are more pit and fissure caries than smooth caries in the young of 12-year-old than those of 15- and 18-year-old. Conclusion : Despite improvement can be seen in adolescents’oral health in Si2 chuan , there remains a proportion of active untreated decays. Some simple prevention programs are needed to stabilize the caries.

Key words: dental caries, DMFT, prevalence