华西口腔医学杂志

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唇裂修复术对唇腭裂患者上颌骨生长发育的影响

左晖,石冰,邓典智,郑广宁,白丁   

  1. 610042四川省第二人民医院(左 晖),四川大学华西口腔医学院(石 冰,邓典智,郑广宁,白 丁)
  • 收稿日期:2001-08-25 修回日期:2001-08-25 出版日期:2001-08-20 发布日期:2001-08-20
  • 基金资助:
    本课题由高等学校优秀青年教师教学和科研奖励基金资助

Inhibitive Effects of Lip Repair on Maxillary Growth in Patients with Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate

Zuo Hui, Shi Bing, Deng Dianzhi,et al   

  1. Zuo Hui Sichuan Provincial Second Hospital Shi Bing, Deng Dianzhi, Zheng Guangning College of Stomatology, West China University of Medical Sciences
  • Received:2001-08-25 Revised:2001-08-25 Online:2001-08-20 Published:2001-08-20

摘要:

目的:探讨唇裂修复术在单侧完全性唇腭裂患者上颌骨生长受限中的作用。方法:52例唇裂修复术后的单侧完全性唇腭裂恒牙列期患者,依是否已行腭裂修复分成两个实验组,通过头颅侧位头影测量片研究两组患者上颌骨生长变化规律,并与正常对照组比较。结果:唇腭裂均修复组与仅唇裂修复组具有基本相似的上颌骨生长抑制。结论:唇裂修复术是影响单侧完全性唇腭裂患者上颌骨生长受抑的重要因素。

关键词: 单侧完全性唇腭裂, 唇裂修复术, 腭裂修复术, 上颌骨生长

Abstract:

Objective:The aim of this study was to assess the isolated effects of lip repair on inhibition of maxillary growth in patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate.Methods:The lateral cephalometric analysiswere applied to 20 patientswith unilat- eral cleft lip and palate who only had lip repaired in childhood, 32 patientswith unilateral cleft lip and palate who had both lip and palate repaired in childhood, as well as 37 normal Chinese of the same age as controls.Results:Both complete unilateral cleft lip and palate groups had almost the same significant degree of maxillary retrusion compared with the normal control group.Conclu- sion:Lip repair is one of important factors that could inhibit maxillary growth in patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate.

Key words: unilateral clift lip and palate, lip repair, maxillary growth