华西口腔医学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 348-354.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2017.04.002

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残障人口腔疾病的临床治疗

万呼春1(), 杨征2, 吴红崑1, 刘建国3, 赵今4, 季小平5, 朱林6, 杨德琴7, 周学东1()   

  1. 1.口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院牙体牙髓病科
    2.全科,成都 610041
    3.遵义医学院附属口腔医院,遵义 563003
    4.新疆医科大学第一附属医院,乌鲁木齐 830054
    5.凉山彝族自治州第二人民医院口腔科,西昌 615000
    6.西藏自治区人民医院口腔治疗中心,拉萨 850000
    7.重庆医科大学附属口腔医院牙体牙髓病科,重庆 401147
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-28 修回日期:2017-05-12 出版日期:2017-08-01 发布日期:2017-08-01
  • 作者简介:

    万呼春,主任医师,学士,E-mail:whcwcums@163.com

Criterion of dental treatment for the disabled

Huchun Wan1(), Zheng Yang2, Hongkun Wu1, Jianguo Liu3, Jin Zhao4, Xiaoping Ji5, Lin Zhu6, Deqin Yang7, Xuedong Zhou1()   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Dept. of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Dept. of General Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    3. Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563003, China
    4. The First Affiliated Hospital of Xin-jiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
    5. Dept. of Stomatology, The Second People’s Hospital of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Xichang 615000, China
    6. The Center of Stomatology, Tibet Autonomous Aegion People’s Hospital, Lasa 850000, China
    7. Dept. of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, China
  • Received:2017-03-28 Revised:2017-05-12 Online:2017-08-01 Published:2017-08-01

摘要:

随着人类预期寿命的增加和社会老龄化,残障人必将有所增加。大多数的残障人口腔疾病患病率高、治疗率低,对残障人的口腔疾病治疗需要花费更多的时间与沟通,治疗程序也更为复杂,国内外都少有专注残障人口腔医疗的专门机构,对残障人的口腔治疗技术也没有固定的原则与规范可寻。本文就残障人口腔疾病患病情况,临床治疗特点,治疗前的准备与医患沟通,口腔疾病治疗影响因素评估,治疗规范与原则进行全面分析,针对不同种类的残障人,提出在口腔疾病治疗中的特殊需求和注意事项等针对性的处理原则。

关键词: 残障人, 口腔治疗, 评估因素, 治疗原则, 特殊需求

Abstract:

The number of disabled persons increases in the course of human life and in the aging population. The high prevalence, low treatment rate, long therapy period, and sophisticated procedures prevent most of disabled individuals from availing dental services. Moreover, special dental institutions for the disabled are insufficient, and a certain treatment standard is commonly not complied. This study performed analysis and evaluation, including treatment features, pretreatment proce-dures, patient communication, treatment factors, and treatment standards to provide a targeted solution for the special require-ments of the oral therapy for disabled patients.

Key words: the disabled, oral treatment, evaluation factor, treatment norm, special demand

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