华西口腔医学杂志

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葫芦素BE聚乳酸纳米微粒对口腔癌颈淋巴结转移灶的靶向性评价

杨凯,温玉明,王昌美,郑刚   

  1. 400016 重庆医科大学附属第一医院口腔颌面外科 (杨凯),四川大学华西口腔医院口腔颌面外科(温玉明,王昌美),重庆市中医研究所(郑刚)
  • 收稿日期:2003-12-25 修回日期:2003-12-25 出版日期:2003-12-20 发布日期:2003-12-20
  • 基金资助:

    本课题为卫生部科学研究基金(编号98-1-221)、四川省卫生厅科学研究基金(编号F981044)及重庆医科大学附属第一医院博士科研启动基金(编号2002007)资助项目

The Study of Cucurbitacin BE Polylactic Acid Nanoparticles Delivering Cucurbitacin BE to Metastasized Cervical Lymph Nodes in Mice with Oral Cancer

YANGKai*,WENYuming,WANGChangmei,et al.   

  1. *Department ofOral andMaxillofacialSurgery,the FirstAffiliatedHospi- tal,Chongqing University ofMedical Sciences,Chongqing400016,China
  • Received:2003-12-25 Revised:2003-12-25 Online:2003-12-20 Published:2003-12-20

摘要:

目的 探讨平均粒径为85 nm的葫芦素BE聚乳酸纳米微粒(CuBE-PLA-NP)对口腔癌颈淋巴结转移灶的靶向性及靶向程度。方法 用高颈淋巴结转移癌株U14建立昆明小鼠颊癌颈淋巴结转移模型,用CuBE-PLA-NP 和葫芦素BE(CuBE)分别行癌周黏膜下注射,注射后在15个不同时间点处死动物,用高效液相色谱仪检测血、心、肝、脾、肺、肾和颈淋巴结在不同时间点的药物浓度,用靶向指数、选择性指数、靶向效率、相对靶向效率和药物峰浓度比来全面评价CuBE-PLA-NP的颈淋巴结靶向性。结果 ①CuBE-PLA-NP组各时间点颈淋巴结内药物浓度远高于 CuBE组,且药物持续作用时间明显长于CuBE组;②CuBE-PLA-NP组药物对颈淋巴结转移灶的5个靶向指标值均显著高于CuBE组;③CuBE-PLA-NP组各时间点血、心、肝、脾、肺、肾中药物浓度显著低于CuBE组。结论 平均粒径为85 nm的CuBE-PLA-NP对口腔癌颈淋巴结转移灶具有良好的靶向性,既提高颈淋巴结转移灶内药物浓度和延长药物持续作用时间,同时也降低了血、心、肝、脾、肺、肾中药物浓度。

关键词: 纳米粒, 口腔癌, 淋巴结, 靶向治疗, 药物运载系统

Abstract:

Objective The aim of this studywas to investigate the delivery of Cucurbitacin BEto cervical lymph nodes by peri-cancer submucosal injection of the average diameter 85nm Cucurbitacin BE polylactic acid nanoparticles (CuBE-PLA-NP). Methods Cervical lymph node metastasis model of mice oral cancerwas established and CuBE-PLA-NP and CuBEwere injected in pericancer submucosal of the mice respectively, the concentration in blood、heart、liver、spleen、lung、kidney and cervical lymph node were measured by high performance liquid chromatography at fifteen time points, Targeted cervical lymph nodeswere evaluat- ed by targeting index, selectivity index, targeting efficiency, relative targeting efficiency and ratio of maximum concentration.Re- sults (1)The CuBE concentration in the cervical lymph nodes after CuBE-PLA-NP injectionwas far higher than that after CuBE injection at every time point, the CuBE duration in the cervical lymph nodes in CuBE-PLA-NP group was far longer than that in CuBE group;(2)The five targeted values of the cervical lymph nodes in CuBE-PLA-NP group was far higher than that in CuBE group;(3)The CuBE concentration in blood、heart、liver、spleen、lung and kidney in CuBE-PLA-NPgroupwas far lowerthan that in CuBE group.Conclusion The CuBE-PLA-NP can specifically deliver CuBE to the cervical lymph nodes by pericancer submuco- sal injection, increase CuBE concentration and duration in metastasized cervical lymph nodes, and decrease drug concentration of other organs.

Key words: nanoparticles, oral cancer, lymph nodes, targeted therapy, drug delivery system