华西口腔医学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 568-572.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2018.05.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

药物性颌骨坏死的研究进展

王杞章(),刘济远,潘剑   

  1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院口腔颌面外科,成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-20 修回日期:2018-07-10 出版日期:2018-10-01 发布日期:2018-10-18
  • 作者简介:王杞章,硕士,E-mail: WQZbreadman@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2017SZ0094);四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2017SZ0108)

Progress on medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw

Qizhang Wang(),Jiyuan Liu,Jian Pan   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2018-03-20 Revised:2018-07-10 Online:2018-10-01 Published:2018-10-18

摘要:

药物性颌骨坏死(MRONJ)是使用双膦酸盐类药物(BPs)或其他生物靶向药物而产生的一种严重不良反应,临床上以颌骨骨面裸露、流脓、面部肿胀等为特征,手术治疗或保守治疗均不能达到理想的效果。近年来,除了已经普遍使用的BPs外,国内外报道了许多可以导致颌骨坏死的新型药物,包括抑制骨吸收药物狄诺塞麦,抗血管生成药物贝伐单抗,以及其他生物靶向药物舒尼替尼、西罗莫司等。本文就这些导致颌骨坏死的新药研究进展作一综述。

关键词: 双膦酸盐, 狄诺塞麦, 贝伐单抗, 骨坏死

Abstract:

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a severe complication of bisphosphonates (BPs) or other targeted agent therapies. MRONJ appears as exposed bone, pus, and swelling in the oral and maxillofacial regions. However, neither surgery nor conservative therapy can eliminate symptoms thoroughly. In addition to BPs, several antire-sorptive and antiangiogenic agents, such as denosumab and bevacizumab, as well as targeted agents, such as sunitinib and temsirolimus, can cause osteonecrosis of the jaw according to the literature. This review aims to summarize the research progress on these new drugs.

Key words: bisphosphonates, denosumab, bevacizumab, osteonecrosis

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