Oral verrucous xanthoma with oral lichen planus: a case report

doi:10.7518/hxkq.2023.01.014

Abstract

Abstract:

Verrucous xanthoma is a rare benign muco-cutaneous lesion, whereas oral lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory disease relatively common in the clinical setting. Verrucous xanthoma and oral lichen planus can reportedly coexist according to foreign literature. Owing to the low incidence of verrucous xanthoma and the rarity of co-occurrence of these two diseases, the mechanism underlying the co-occurrence of the two diseases remains inconclusive. In this work, a case of oral verrucous xanthoma complicated with oral lichen planus was reported. Related literature was reviewed to discuss the clinical classification, pathological classification, and possible pathogenesis of the two diseases.

Key words: verrucous xanthoma, oral lichen planus, pathological classification, pathogenesis

CLC Number:

R 781.5

Jia Tingting, Zhang Da, Qi Xiangmin, Wang Caijiao, Yan Shiguo. Oral verrucous xanthoma with oral lichen planus: a case report[J]. West China Journal of Stomatology, 2023, 41(1): 104-109.

Figures/Tables 5

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文献	年份	病例数	诊断	活检取材部位	疣状黄瘤的病理分型
[22]	1980	1	OLP经临床诊断；疣状黄瘤经病理诊断	未指出	未指出
[23]	1980	1	OLP经临床诊断；疣状黄瘤经病理诊断	未指出	未指出
[24]	1996	1	OLP经临床诊断；疣状黄瘤经病理诊断	未指出	疣状
[25]	1999	3	两者均经病理诊断	病例1：疣状黄瘤取材于47颊侧牙龈；OLP取材于左颊；病例2：疣状黄瘤取材于47牙槽黏膜；OLP取材于47邻近的颊黏膜；病例3：疣状黄瘤取材于右侧舌缘；OLP取材于右颊	扁平
[26]	2007	1	OLP经临床诊断；疣状黄瘤经病理诊断	未指出	乳头状
[27]	2011	1	OLP经临床诊断；疣状黄瘤经病理诊断	未指出	扁平
[28]	2015	1	OLP经临床诊断；疣状黄瘤经病理诊断	未指出	未指出
[29]	2017	1	两者均经病理诊断	疣状黄瘤取材于硬腭；OLP取材于舌背	乳头状
[30]	2018	1	两者均经病理诊断	疣状黄瘤和OLP取材于舌缘的同一块组织	疣状
[6]	2019	3	OLP经临床诊断；疣状黄瘤经病理诊断	未指出	未指出
[31]	2022	1	两者均经病理诊断	疣状黄瘤取材于左颊；OLP取材于右颊	疣状
本病例	2022	1	两者均经病理诊断	疣状黄瘤取材于舌背中份；OLP取材于舌背前份	乳头状

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