华西口腔医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 73-79.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2023.01.010

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

潍坊市8~9岁儿童牙科畏惧症与心理弹性及相关因素研究

田洪雨1(), 丁啸1, 林超1, 曲鹏宇2, 范欣2()   

  1. 1.潍坊医学院口腔医学院口腔颌面外科教研室,潍坊 261000
    2.潍坊医学院附属医院口腔科,潍坊 261000
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-20 修回日期:2022-12-30 出版日期:2023-02-01 发布日期:2023-02-21
  • 通讯作者: 范欣 E-mail:2366128558@qq.com;fyfanxin@wfmc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:田洪雨,硕士,E-mail:2366128558@qq.com

Study of dental phobia, psychological resilience, and related factors in children aged 8-9 years in Weifang city

Tian Hongyu1(), Ding Xiao1, Lin Chao1, Qu Pengyu2, Fan Xin2()   

  1. 1.Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261000, China
    2.Dept. of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261000, China
  • Received:2022-07-20 Revised:2022-12-30 Online:2023-02-01 Published:2023-02-21
  • Contact: Fan Xin E-mail:2366128558@qq.com;fyfanxin@wfmc.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 研究潍坊市8~9岁学龄儿童牙科畏惧症(CDF)的相关影响因素以及与心理弹性之间的关系,为CDF的早期预防和干预提供依据。 方法 采用整群随机抽样方法,于2021年6-10月抽取潍坊市4区10所小学1 995名8~9儿童作为调查对象,采用一般情况调查问卷、儿童畏惧调查-牙科分量表及青少年心理弹性量表进行调查。 结果 研究发现潍坊市8~9岁儿童CDF检出率为31.78%(634例),其中男生检出率为28.41%(296例),女生检出率为35.47%(338例)。多因素Logistic分析显示,性别为女性[比值比(OR)=1.329,95%置信区间(CI)=1.062~1.665]、有龋齿(OR=1.961,95%CI=1.330~2.891)、有牙痛经历(OR=2.133,95%CI=1.700~2.676)及有牙科治疗经历(OR=3.621,95%CI=2.888~4.540)是CDF发生的危险因素;父母受过大专及以上教育(OR=2.123,95%CI=1.546~2.916;OR=3.304,95%CI=2.368~4.612),心理弹性个人力维度中积极认知因子得分高(OR=1.520,95%CI=1.141~2.025),心理弹性支持力维度中人际协助因子得分高(OR=3.819,95%CI=2.743~5.318)及家庭支持因子得分高(OR=5.634,95%CI=4.047~7.844)是CDF发生的保护因素(P<0.05)。 结论 心理弹性评分高的儿童CDF发生率低,同时良好的教养方式有益于降低CDF的发生。

关键词: 学龄儿童, 牙科畏惧症, 心理弹性, 关联性

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the influencing factors of children’s dental fear (CDF) and the relationship of CDF with resilience in children aged 8-9 years in Weifang city to provide evidence for the early prevention and intervention of CDF. Methods Random cluster sampling method was applied. A total of 1 995 children aged 8-9 years from 10 primary schools in four districts of Weifang city were selected from June to October 2021 as the survey objects. General information questionnaire, the children’s fear survey schedule-dental sub-scale, and adolescent resilience scale were used in the investigation. Results The CDF detection rate was 31.78% (634 cases) in children aged 8-9 years in Weifang city, including 28.41% (296 cases) in boys and 35.47% (338 cases) in girls. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that female gender [odds ratio (OR)=1.329, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.062-1.665], dental caries (OR=1.961, 95%CI=1.330-2.891), dental pain (OR=2.133, 95%CI=1.700-2.676), and dental treatment experience (OR=3.621, 95%CI=2.888-4.540) are risk factors for CDF. Parents with tertiary education or higher (OR=2.123, 95%CI=1.546-2.916; OR=3.304, 95%CI=2.368-4.612), high scores in the positive cognition factor of the psychological resilience-personal strength dimension (OR=1.520, 95%CI=1.141-2.025), high scores in the interpersonal assistance factor of the psychological resilience-support strength dimension (OR=3.819, 95%CI=2.743-5.318), and high scores in the family support factor (OR=5.634, 95%CI=4.047-7.844) were protective factors for CDF occurrence (P<0.05). Conclusion Children with high psychological resilience scores have low CDF incidence, and good parenting practices are beneficial in reducing CDF incidence.

Key words: school-age children, children’s dental fear, psychological resilience, relevance

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