关键词: 牙本质过敏症, 青年人群, 流行病学, 危险因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of dentine hypersensitivity of young people in Chengdu city. Methods The dentine hypersensitivity of 741 cases aged 18-35 living in Chengdu city were surveyed with questionnaire and oral examination by random collection during June to July in 2008. The relative risk factors to dentine hypersensitivity were analyzed. Results 128 cases（17.27%） were diagnosed as dentine hypersensitivity. The prevalence of dentine hypersensitivity was higher among female than male（P＜0.01）. Cold was the most common stimulus for dentine hypersensitivity（62.80%）. The most common affected tooth was the right maxillary first premolar （15.51%）. Acid regurgitation, carbonated beverage, hard toothbrush type and heavy toothbrushing force were risk factors to dentine hypersensitivity. Conclusion The prevalence of dentine hypersensitivity of Chengdu city′s young people is widespread. Acid and incorrect toothbrushing methods can cause dentine hypersensitivity. The correct protective measure to dentine hypersensitivity shoule be publicized.

Key words: dentine hypersensitivity, young people, epidemiology, risk factor