华西口腔医学杂志

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正畸患者就诊原因的调查研究

袁小平;杨四维;罗玲;黄跃   

  1. 泸州医学院附属口腔医院正畸科,四川泸州646000
  • 收稿日期:2006-04-25 修回日期:2006-04-25 出版日期:2006-04-20 发布日期:2006-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 袁小平, Tel:0830-3105880
  • 作者简介:袁小平(1962-),女,四川人,副教授,学士
  • 基金资助:

    泸州市重点科学技术资助项目(60科2004-8)

A Survey of the Therapeutic Reason of Orthodontic Patients in Luzhou

YUAN Xiao-ping, YANG Si-wei, LUO Ling, HUANG Yue   

  1. Dept. of Orthodontic, Hospital of Stomatology, Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, China
  • Received:2006-04-25 Revised:2006-04-25 Online:2006-04-20 Published:2006-04-20

摘要:

目的  调查泸州地区正畸患者就诊的原因。方法  将在泸州医学院附属口腔医院正畸科进行正畸治疗的452名患者纳为就诊人群组,泸州市第二中学的600名在校学生纳为非就诊人群组,对其进行问卷调查,并将两组问卷结果进行?掊2检验。结果  就诊人群组收回有效问卷452份,非就诊人群组收回有效问卷529份。统计分析结果表明:①正畸治疗的主要目的是排齐牙列;②37.39%的正畸患者是应父母的要求来接受正畸治疗;③就诊人群组中期望排齐牙齿的患者占调查总人数的76.1%,其显著高于非就诊人群组(43.29%);④就诊人群组多数人能够接受正畸所需时间及费用,其接受率高于非就诊人群组;⑤大部分正畸患者认为人的相貌很重要。结论  美观是正畸患者前来就诊的主要原因。

关键词: 正畸, 就诊原因, 调查研究

Abstract:

Objective  To investigate the therapeutic reason of orthodontic patients in Luzhou. Methods  A questionnaire investigation was made for the following randomly chosen people:452 teenage patients from orthodontic department of stomatology hospital affiliated to Luzhou Medical College were brought into treatment group. 600 students from Luzhou No.2 Middle School were brought into non-treatment group. The questionnaire investigation was conducted to two groups. The results were statistically analysed with SPSS 10.0. Results  ①The main aim for orthodontic treatment was to align the teeth. ②37.39% of the patients accepted orthodontic treatment for parent′s demand. ③76.1% of the patients expected to align the dentition. ④Most people in treatment group could accept the time and expenses in the orthodontic treatment, but most people of non-treatment group could not accept the expenses in the orthodontic treatment. ⑤Most people thought appearance was important. Conclusion  Aesthetic is the main reason for orthodontic patients.

Key words: orthodontic, objectoftreatment, investigation