华西口腔医学杂志

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宜昌地区学生母亲和教师口腔健康知识及行为调查报告

江汉,台保军,杜民权,郭颖,黄薇   

  1. 430079 武汉大学口腔医学院
  • 收稿日期:2002-06-25 修回日期:2002-06-25 出版日期:2002-06-20 发布日期:2002-06-20

A Survey on Dental Knowledge and Behavior of Mothers and Teachers of School Children

Jiang Han, Tai Baojun, Du Minquan, et al   

  1. The College of Stomatology, Wuhan University
  • Received:2002-06-25 Revised:2002-06-25 Online:2002-06-20 Published:2002-06-20

摘要:

目的:评价学生母亲和教师的口腔健康知识和行为,为制定和评价学校口腔健康教育计划提供基线资料。方法:对湖北省宜昌市西陵区15所小学一年级1356名学生母亲和215名教师进行问卷调查和分析。结果:教师的口腔知识水平高于学生母亲。母亲主要通过电视(6214%)和书本(5115%)获得口腔健康知识,而教师可以通过各种途径,包括从牙医(7513%)获得口腔健康知识。绝大多数母亲(9410%)没有每天帮助儿童刷牙。仅有1819%的母亲过去一年内去医院检查或治疗过牙齿。结论:提示应加强学生母亲和教师的口腔健康教育,以促进学校口腔健康教育的开展。

关键词: 口腔健康知识, 母亲, 教师

Abstract:

Objective:The purpose of this survey was to assess dental knowledge and behaviors of the teachers and mothers of school children.Methods:All data was collected from 1365 mothers of firstgrade students and 215 schoolteachers in Yichang, Hubei by using questionnaires and, analyzed using SPSS software.Results:The level of dental knowledge was higher among schoolteachers than among mothers; the motherswere mostly informed through television/book (62.4% /51.5%), while teachers received infor- mation from various sources, including the dentists (75.3%). Most of the children (94.0%) didnct have practical support from their parents in daily tooth cleaning. Only 18.9% of them visited the dentist at leastonce peryear.Conclusion:This finding sug- gested thatwe should emphasize oral healthy education among mothers and schoolteachers, in order to promote school-based oral health education program.

Key words: schoolchildren, oralhealthknowledge, parents, schoolteacher