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7~12岁女性儿童5个头影测量平面角度变化的纵向研究

彭静,邓辉,曹采方   

  1. 100081 北京大学口腔医学院
  • 收稿日期:2002-06-25 修回日期:2002-06-25 出版日期:2002-06-20 发布日期:2002-06-20

A Longitudinal Study of 5 Cephalometric Plane Angles in Female Children from 7 to 12 Years Old

Peng Jing, Deng Hui, Cao Caifang   

  1. The School of Stomatology, Peking University
  • Received:2002-06-25 Revised:2002-06-25 Online:2002-06-20 Published:2002-06-20

摘要:

目的:探讨混合牙列期女性儿童的5个头影测量平面的角度变化规律。方法:19名女性儿童,10名从7岁开始,另9名从9岁开始,每年定期拍摄头颅侧位片1次,连续4年。7~10岁组和9~12岁组分别作纵向研究。两个组有9~10岁的重叠期,将结果结合起来进行混合纵向分析,从而了解整个7~12岁的头影测量平面的角度变化规律。结果:在观察期内,5个受检平面中,FH和BaN平面的角度关系最稳定,FH和SN平面的角度关系次之。结论: 在混合牙列期,FH、BaN、SN 3个平面的位置关系均是基本稳定的。

关键词: 头影测量, 混合牙列, 混合纵向, 基准平面

Abstract:

Objective:The aim of this study was to find the laws of angular changes of 5 cephalometric planes in children with mixed dentitions.Methods:Nineteen female children were annually examined with X-ray, and the cephalometric analysiswas performed in continuous 4 years. Of these children, 10 childrenwere investigated from the age of 7 years old, and the other9 children from 9 years old. The two groups were longitudinally studied. All of the children were observed almost at the same age (9~10 years old) in the two groups, and the resultswere analyzedwithmixed longitudinal methods. All datawere analyzedwithSPSS 8.0 soft- ware.Results:In the observation period, the angular relationship of FH to BaN remain constant among 5 cephalometric planes, and FHto SNwas almost in the same situation.Conclusion:In mixed dentition, the angular relationship of FH, BaN and SN barely change.

Key words: cephalometry, growthanddevelopment, mixeddentition, mixedlongitudinal, referenceplanes