关键词: 高等专科学校, 口腔实习生, 职业安全防护

Abstract:

Objective This study aims to determine the awareness oral medical interns about occupation safety protection of knowledge and to present a scientific basis for perfecting the occupation safety education system and standard protection behavior. Methods A self-designed questionnaire that used a retrospective questionnaire survey on 425 stomatological interns, scoring, and statistical analysis of the survey were performed. The questionnaire included occupation safety prevention knowledge, behavior cognitive, and protective behavior, among others. Results The questionnaire recovery rate was 100%, and the average scores of the prevention knowledge and behavior cognitive were 4.55±0.91 and 4.40±1.05, respectively. More than 90% interns can conduct the conventional protection, and less than 40% can perform special protection. For the item“occupation safety protection knowledge”, the scores of three grade Ⅲ hospitals were higher than that of stomatological hospitals and second level of first-class hospitals; the difference was statistically significant (P<0.001). For the items “behavior cognition” and “protective behavior”, the scores of the second level of first-class hospitals were lower than those of grade Ⅲhospitals and stomatolgical hospitals (P<0.001). The second level of first-class hospitals was relatively poor in safety protection knowledge, behavioral cognitive, and protection behavior. The average score was higher for than for boys in the three contents, and the average score of interns accepting pre-job training was higher than those rejected; the difference was statistically significant (P<0.001). Conclusion The occupation safety knowledge of oral medical interns is not sufficient, and the protective behavior is poor. Schools and hospitals should strengthen the intern occupation safety and protection education and improve the status of occupation safety behavior.

Key words: vocational medical college, oral medical interns, occupation safety protection