华西口腔医学杂志

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成都市市民对种植义齿认知及接受情况的纵向调查与分析

左艳萍1  汪永跃2  王路明3  杜冰2   

  1. 1.西安医学院口腔医学系,西安 710021;
    2.口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室华西口腔医院(四川大学),成都 610041;
    3.西安医学院第二附属医院口腔科,西安 710038
  • 出版日期:2014-08-01 发布日期:2014-08-01
  • 通讯作者: 杜冰,主治医师,学士,E-mail:83686319@qq.com
  • 作者简介:左艳萍,讲师,硕士,E-mail:410457604@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    西安医学院2011年校级科研基金项目(11FZ29)

Longitudinal survey and analysis among Chengdu residents on cognition and acceptance of implant dentures

Zuo Yanping1, Wang Yongyue2, Wang Luming3, Du Bing2   

  1. 1. Dept. of Stomatology, Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710021, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; 3. Dept. of Stomatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710038, China
  • Online:2014-08-01 Published:2014-08-01

摘要:

目的  了解2005年和2013年成都市部分市民对于种植义齿的认知情况、接受程度以及认识途径等,分析其差别及影响因素。方法  设计种植义齿调查问卷,内容包括人群基本情况(性别、年龄、文化层次、收入水平),种植义齿认知度(种植义齿的概念及主要特点),对种植义齿及医疗机构最关注的问题,对种植义齿费用的接受程度等。用此问卷分别于2005年及2013年对成都市多个社区及路段的行人进行偶遇式的问卷调查,对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果  2005年有效问卷908份,2013年有效问卷905份;2013年成都市市民对于种植义齿的认知度比2005年都有所提高,其中文化层次、收入水平与种植义齿的认知度呈正相关,年龄与种植义齿的认知程度呈负相关;人群对种植义齿最为关注的问题是成功率,对医疗机构最为关注的问题是医疗技术;目前人群认识种植义齿的主要途径是电视、网络、报纸、杂志以及朋友介绍等。结论  随着社会经济、人群文化程度、收入水平以及口腔健康意识的不断提高,成都市市民对种植义齿的认知程度和接受程度也逐渐提高,但宣教工作还需继续努力,医疗技术的加强不容忽视。

关键词: 种植义齿, 认知度, 纵向调查

Abstract:

Objective  This study aims to survey the cognition and acceptance of implant dentures among Chengdu residents in 2005 and 2013 and to comparatively analyze the differences and influencing factors. Methods  A questionnaire was designed for this study. Its main content included basic demographics of respondents (gender, age, cultural level, and income level), cognition level of implant dentures (concept and main characteristics of implant dentures), main concern of respondents regarding implant dentures and medical institutions, and acceptance level of the price of implant dentures, among others. The sampling survey was carried out among Chengdu residents in 2005 and 2013 using the designed questionnaire. The results were then statistically analyzed. Results Up to 908 valid questionnaires in 2005 and 905 valid questionnaires in 2013 were obtained. The level of cognition of implant dentures was higher in 2013 than in 2005, and the correlation between cognition and cultural level and that between cognition and income level were both positive. However, the correlation between cognition and age was negative. The success rate for implant dentures and medical treatment technology of medical institutions were the factors that the respondents were mainly concerned with. The main methods for disseminating information on implant dentures were the internet, television, newspapers,magazines, and introductionby friends. Conclusion  With the development of the society’s economy and the improvement of culture and income level of Chengdu residents, the cognition and acceptance level of implant dentures have gradually increased. Meanwhile, health education and medical technology still needtobe strengthened.

Key words: implant denture, cognition, longitudinal survey