华西口腔医学杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 394-397.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2018.04.009

• • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年唇腭裂患者自我意识与父母教养方式的相关性研究

林洁1(), 赵佛容2(), 龚彩霞3   

  1. 1.口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院消毒供应室
    2.护理部
    3.唇腭裂外科,成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-10 修回日期:2018-03-09 出版日期:2018-08-01 发布日期:2018-08-01
  • 作者简介:

    林洁,主管护师,硕士,E-mail:84204362@qq.com

Correlation between parental rearing patterns and self-consciousness of adolescents with cleft lip and palate

Jie Lin1(), Furong Zhao2(), Caixia Gong3   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Sterile Supply, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Nursing, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    3. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2017-11-10 Revised:2018-03-09 Online:2018-08-01 Published:2018-08-01

摘要:

目的 调查青少年唇腭裂患者自我意识和父母教养方式的现状,分析二者之间的相关性,为青少年唇腭裂患者的心理干预提供证据支持。方法 以11~25周岁的400例青少年唇腭裂患者为研究对象,采用青少年唇腭裂患者自我意识量表、父母教养方式量表进行问卷调查,了解青少年唇腭裂患者的自我意识和家庭的教养方式,分析二者之间的相关性。结果 有效问卷380份。青少年唇腭裂患者的自我意识与父母教养方式间存在相关关系。青少年唇腭裂患者的自我评价、自信心、他人评价与心理承受力、人际关系及亲子关系得分与父母亲的情感关爱得分呈正相关关系,自信心与父母亲拒绝否认、惩罚与严厉得分呈负相关关系。结论 父母良好的教养方式对青少年唇腭裂患者自信心的建立、社会适应能力的提高、人际关系和亲子关系的维护有重要影响。父母应给予更多的情感关爱,避免一再的拒绝否认、惩罚与严厉。

关键词: 唇腭裂, 青少年, 父母教养方式, 自我意识

Abstract:

Objective This study aimed to investigate the current situation of parental rearing patterns and self-cons-ciousness of adolescents with cleft lip and palate. The relationship between parental rearing patterns and self-consciousness of adolescents was also analyzed to provide evidence for psychological intervention. Methods The study was carried out on 400 adolescents (11-25 years old) with cleft lip and palate. The subjects were assessed with self-consciousness scale for patients with cleft lip and palate and Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppforstran family rearing questionnaires to evaluate the current status of self-consciousness and parental rearing patterns in adolescents with cleft lip and palate and the relevance of the two factors. Results A total of 380 valid questionnaires were obtained. A significant relationship was found between parental rearing patterns and self-consciousness in adolescents with cleft lip and palate. A positive correlation was also observed between the scores of self-evaluation, self-confidence, others’ evaluation and psychological endurance, interpersonal relationship, and parent-child relationship of adolescents with cleft lip and palate and the scores of their parents’ emotional care. Confidence was negatively correlated with the scores of parents’ refusal to deny, punishment, and severity. Conclusion Good parental rearing patterns play a critical role in establishing self-confidence, improving social adaptability, and maintaining interpersonal and parent-child relationship. Parents should give much care while avoiding refusal, denial, and punishment.

Key words: cleft lip and palate, adolescents, parental rearing patterns, self-consciousness

中图分类号: