Correlation between parental rearing patterns and self-consciousness of adolescents with cleft lip and palate

doi:10.7518/hxkq.2018.04.009

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective This study aimed to investigate the current situation of parental rearing patterns and self-cons-ciousness of adolescents with cleft lip and palate. The relationship between parental rearing patterns and self-consciousness of adolescents was also analyzed to provide evidence for psychological intervention. Methods The study was carried out on 400 adolescents (11-25 years old) with cleft lip and palate. The subjects were assessed with self-consciousness scale for patients with cleft lip and palate and Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppforstran family rearing questionnaires to evaluate the current status of self-consciousness and parental rearing patterns in adolescents with cleft lip and palate and the relevance of the two factors. Results A total of 380 valid questionnaires were obtained. A significant relationship was found between parental rearing patterns and self-consciousness in adolescents with cleft lip and palate. A positive correlation was also observed between the scores of self-evaluation, self-confidence, others’ evaluation and psychological endurance, interpersonal relationship, and parent-child relationship of adolescents with cleft lip and palate and the scores of their parents’ emotional care. Confidence was negatively correlated with the scores of parents’ refusal to deny, punishment, and severity. Conclusion Good parental rearing patterns play a critical role in establishing self-confidence, improving social adaptability, and maintaining interpersonal and parent-child relationship. Parents should give much care while avoiding refusal, denial, and punishment.

Key words: cleft lip and palate, adolescents, parental rearing patterns, self-consciousness

CLC Number:

R782.2

Jie Lin, Furong Zhao, Caixia Gong. Correlation between parental rearing patterns and self-consciousness of adolescents with cleft lip and palate[J]. West China Journal of Stomatology, 2018, 36(4): 394-397.

Figures/Tables 3

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References 7

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项目		n	自我评价	自信心	他人评价与心理承受力	人际关系	亲子关系
年龄/岁	11~15	48	5.45±1.19*	7.43±1.26*	5.80±1.24	7.00±1.47*	5.71±1.44
	15~18	166	5.05±1.21	6.62±1.53	5.69±1.38	6.38±1.65	5.66±1.46
	18~25	166	4.79±1.28	6.44±1.71	5.72±1.48	6.26±1.77	5.70±1.73
性别	男	222	5.01±1.29	6.75±1.65	5.63±1.47	6.35±1.72	5.58±1.59
	女	158	4.94±1.20	6.50±1.53	5.84±1.29	6.49±1.66	5.82±1.57
职业	无	105	4.62±1.33*	6.14±1.76*	5.40±1.57	5.82±1.83*	5.44±1.74
	学生	238	5.13±1.20	6.88±1.47	5.83±1.30	6.71±1.55	5.74±1.45
	工人	21	4.99±1.24	6.32±1.88	5.73±1.52	6.03±1.88	6.01±1.89
	农民	8	5.00±1.04	7.03±1.25	6.09±1.48	6.33±1.42	6.36±2.40
	知识分子	8	5.42±1.17	6.59±1.69	6.10±1.41	6.39±1.81	5.58±0.93
文化程度	小学以下	15	4.54±1.87*	5.88±2.40	4.79±1.91	5.77±2.33	5.57±2.79
	小学	79	5.40±1.19	7.03±1.56	5.73±1.35	6.70±1.71	5.51±1.57
	初中	139	4.84±1.27	6.48±1.70	5.69±1.50	6.14±1.76	5.76±1.54
	高中	95	4.91±1.17	6.67±1.44	5.77±1.34	6.44±1.63	5.66±1.41
	大专	24	4.93±1.29	6.62±1.42	6.26±1.18	6.78±1.32	5.96±1.76
	本科	25	4.94±0.87	6.62±1.23	5.61±0.93	6.85±1.18	5.62±1.47
	硕士及以上	3	6.17±0.87	7.54±1.44	6.19±0.33	6.89±0.98	6.00±1.00
生活环境	农村	247	4.89±1.28*	6.55±1.65	5.73±1.43	6.29±1.68	5.82±1.62*
	城市	133	5.16±1.19	6.82±1.52	5.69±1.36	6.64±1.71	5.44±1.47
班干部	是	214	5.22±1.17*	6.94±1.41*	5.98±1.24*	6.84±1.53*	5.82±1.38
	否	166	4.68±1.29	6.26±1.76	5.39±1.54	5.86±1.74	5.51±3.21

项目	父亲	母亲	秩和检验		Spearman相关
项目	父亲	母亲	Z值	P值	r值	P值
情感关爱	2.59±0.55	2.72±0.59	-2.930	0.003	0.917	<0.001
过干涉保护	2.07±0.41	2.17±0.42	-3.196	0.001	0.798	<0.001
拒绝否认	1.65±0.53	1.70±0.54	-1.292	0.196	0.796	<0.001
惩罚与严厉	1.63±0.52	1.56±0.54	-2.781	0.005	0.857	<0.001

项目		自我评价		自信心		他人评价与心理承受力		人际关系		亲子关系
项目		r值	P值	r值	P值	r值	P值	r值	P值	r值	P值
父亲	情感关爱	0.313	<0.001***	0.425	<0.001***	0.271	<0.001***	0.411	<0.001***	0.106	0.040*
	过干涉保护	0.058	0.262	0.121	0.019*	0.057	0.270	0.100	0.051	0.098	0.058
	拒绝否认	-0.102	0.048*	-0.129	0.012*	-0.148	0.004**	-0.075	0.144	0.030	0.556
	惩罚与严厉	-0.033	0.521	-0.111	0.031*	-0.067	0.193	-0.070	0.172	0.072	0.165
母亲	情感关爱	0.305	<0.001***	0.440	<0.001***	0.263	<0.001***	0.399	<0.001***	0.116	0.024*
	过干涉保护	0.016	0.750	0.108	0.036*	0.061	0.236	0.074	0.150	0.078	0.132
	拒绝否认	-0.081	0.116	-0.119	0.021*	-0.120	0.020*	-0.080	0.122	0.042	0.420
	惩罚与严厉	-0.035	0.493	-0.109	0.034*	-0.081	0.116	-0.075	0.148	0.037	0.469

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