关键词: 阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征, 上气道, 口腔矫治器

Abstract:

 Objective  The objective of this study is to investigate the position change of hyoid bone in obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome（OSAHS） induced by oral appliance（OA） of double-pull rods and analyze rele- vant factors, subsequently investigate treatment mechanism of OA for OSAHS. Methods  Nine OSAHS patients（male）, confirmed by polysomnography and excessive daytime sleepiness, were treated with OA of double-pull rods. After a 3- months treatment period, CT scan and three-dimensional reconstruction were made to each patient in central relation with and without OA respectively. The volume of upper airway and hyoid bone position were three-dimensional re- constructed and measured. Results  After treatment with OA of double-pull rods, the hyoid bone position was obviously changed in horizontal （5.90±2.27）mm and vertical position （3.31±1.82）mm, the volume of upper airway was enlarged（32.36±14.58）%. ΔH-C3hor and ΔH-C3ver were positively related to Δvolume%（r=0.77, P<0.05; r=0.79, P< 0.05）, negatively related to FH-MP（r=-0.83, P<0.05; r=-0.76, P<0.05）. Conclusion  The hyoid bone position significantly change after using OA of double-pull rods. Patients with smaller FH-MP have larger horizontal change of hyoid bone.

Key words: obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome, upper airway, oral appliance