华西口腔医学杂志

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牙科VitamarkⅡ可切削陶瓷赫兹触压循环疲劳研究

刘伟才1,张志升2,黄承敏1,巢永烈3,万乾炳3   

  1. 1.同济大学口腔医院  修复科,上海 200072;2.厦门市口腔医院  修复科,福建  厦门 361003;3.四川大学华西口腔医院  修复科,四川  成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2006-08-25 修回日期:2006-08-25 出版日期:2006-08-20 发布日期:2006-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘伟才,Tel:021-56034032
  • 作者简介:刘伟才(1975-),男,湖南人,讲师,博士
  • 基金资助:

    高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(9845)

Cyclic Fatigue of Vita Mark Ⅱ Machinable Ceramics under Hertzian′s Contact

LIU Wei-cai1, ZHANG Zhi-sheng2, HUANG Cheng-min1, CHAO Yong-lie3, WAN Qian-bing3   

  1. 1. Dept. of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China;2. Dept. of Prosthodontics, Xiamen Dental Hospital, Xiamen 361003, China;3. Dept. of Prosthodontics, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2006-08-25 Revised:2006-08-25 Online:2006-08-20 Published:2006-08-20

摘要:

目的  研究Vita mark Ⅱ可切削陶瓷在赫兹触压循环加载下的疲劳模式。方法  应用半径为3.18 mm的碳化钨球对Vita mark Ⅱ可切削陶瓷标准试件进行循环加载,然后测试加载后试件残余三点的弯曲强度,观测试件表面及次表面的损伤情况。结果  在相对均质的Vita mark Ⅱ可切削陶瓷赫兹触压循环疲劳中存在两种损伤模式,即经典的张应力驱动的锥状裂纹(脆性模式)及剪切应力驱动的显微损伤的累积(类塑性模式),前者以加载点周围同心圆样锥状裂纹为特征,后者产生继发性锥状裂纹和放射状裂纹。锥状裂纹的产生导致试件强度的首次下降,后继的更为严重的强度下降由放射状裂纹引起。结论  牙科Vita mark Ⅱ可切削陶瓷赫兹触压循环疲劳包括低循环周期下的脆性模式以及高循环周期下的类塑性模式。

关键词: Vita mark Ⅱ可切削陶瓷, 赫兹触压, 疲劳

Abstract:

Objective  To investigate the cyclic fatigue modes of Vita markⅡ machinable ceramics under Hertzian′s contact. Methods  Hertzian′s contact technique(WC spheres r=3.18 mm)was used to investigate the cyclic fatigue of Vita markⅡmachinable ceramic. All specimens were fatigued by cyclic loading in moist environment, furthermore, surviving strength was examined by three point test and morphology damage observation. Results  In homogeneous Vita mark Ⅱ machinable ceramics, two fatigue damage modes existed after cyclic loading with spheres under moist environment, including conventional tensile-driven cone cracking(brittle mode) and shear-driven microdamage accumulation(quasi-plastic mode). The latter generated radial cracks and deeply penetrating secondary cone crack. Initial strength degradation were caused by the cone cracks, subsequent and much more deleterious loss was caused by radial cracks. Conclusion  Cyclic fatigue modes of Vita mark Ⅱ machinable ceramics includes brittle and quasi-plastic mode.

Key words: Vita mark Ⅱ machinable ceramics, Hertzian contact, fatigue