华西口腔医学杂志

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口腔肿瘤患者精神心理因素评估及相关物质基础的初步研究

李博1  李黎2  段泽西1  黄一冰1  潘唯一1  郭黛墨1  邹晓莉3  朱彩蓉4谢蟪旭1   

  1. 1.口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室华西口腔医院头颈肿瘤外科(四川大学);
    2.四川大学华西第二医院病案管理科;3.四川大学华西公共卫生学院卫生检验学教研室;
    4.卫生统计教研室,成都 610041
  • 出版日期:2014-02-01 发布日期:2014-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 谢蟪旭,主治医师,博士,E-mail:aitian007@126.com
  • 作者简介:李博,学士,E-mail:muzili63@163.com

Preliminary study of assessment of mental health level among oral tumor patients and difference of relevant material basis

 Li Bo1, Li Li2, Duan Zexi1, Huang Yibing1, Pan Weiyi1, Guo Daimo1, Zou Xiaoli3, Zhu Cairong4, Xie Huixu1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Dept. of Head and Neck Tumor Surgery, West China Hospital of Somatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; 2. Dept. of Medical Record Management, West China Second University Hospital, Si-chuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; 3. Dept. of Sanitary Technology, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; 4. Dept. of Health Statistics, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Online:2014-02-01 Published:2014-02-01

摘要:

目的  认识口腔肿瘤患者及配偶的精神心理因素变化规律,探索其相关物质基础。方法  选取 2011年12月—2012年8月间四川大学华西口腔医院确诊的口腔恶性肿瘤患者 40例、良性肿瘤患者 35例、恶性肿瘤配偶 18例,应用症状自评量表( SCL90)按照 5级评分标准,测评每位受试者精神心理状况。于入院次日上午 9点抽取受试者的全血,分离提取血清,采用高效液相色谱 -质谱分析血清中儿茶酚胺以及糖皮质激素含量。结果  恶性肿瘤组强迫症状、抑郁与其他因子分均高于良性肿瘤组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);恶性肿瘤组强迫症状、偏执与恐怖因子分均高于恶性肿瘤配偶组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各组间总分及其他单项因子分差异无统计学意义。血清中肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素、氢化可的松及可的松的检测中,恶性肿瘤组与良性肿瘤组、恶性肿瘤配偶组间差异均有统计学意义( P<0.001)。结论  口腔肿瘤患者存在明显的精神心理因素变化,同时伴有机体内相关物质变化,影响着恶性肿瘤的发生发展,对进一步研究恶性肿瘤疾病进程的相关机制及探索干预方法有重要价值。

关键词: 症状自评量表, 口腔肿瘤, 高效液相色谱-质谱

Abstract:

Objective  To investigate the difference in mental health status of oral tumor patients and their spouses, and explore the differences on the basis of relevant materials. Methods  Forty patients with oral cancer, eighteen spouses, and thirty-five patients with oral benign tumor were diagnosed in the West China Hospital of Stomatology between December 2011 and August 2012 and assessed with symptom checklist-90(SCL90) (the 5-grade scoring). Participants were assessed independently according to their conditions. Blood samples were obtained from the participants by syringe on the second admission day. A method was developed to determine the concentrations of catecholamine and glucocorticoid in the serum using high performance liquid chromatography-tandemmassspectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS). Results  The scores for compel,depression and rests in the cancer group and benign tumor group were statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores for compel, dread and stubborn in the cancer group and their spouses were statistically significant(P<0.05). The differences  between the total and other monomial factor scores were not statistically significant. However, the contents of epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisone and hydrocortisone in the serum, as determined by HPLC-MS/MS, were significantly different (P<0.001). Conclusion  Psychiatric factors do not show a simple factor effect on patients. Symptoms of patients may be based on tumorigenesis and developed in small molecules.Further research is required.

Key words:  symptomchecklist-90, oral tumor, highper formance liquid chromatography-tandem masss pectrometry