West China Journal of Stomatology

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A Study on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Alumina-zirconia Nano-composite Infiltrated Ceramic

CHEN Yongping, CEN Yuankun, LIAO Yunmao   

  1. Key Lab. for Oral Biomedical Engineering Ministry of Education, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2003-06-25 Revised:2003-06-25 Online:2003-06-20 Published:2003-06-20

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the mechanical properties and microstructure of a new dental full-ceramic material: alumina-zirconia nano-composite infiltrated ceramic.Methods The flexural strength was tested with three-point bending method and the fracture toughness with single edge notch bend (SENB) method. The composition of crystal phases in the infiltrated ceramic was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The microstructure of the infiltrated ceramic was examined by scanning electronic microscope (SEM). Results The average three-point flexural strength of the material was (610 85±37 07) MPa and the average fracture toughness determined by SENB method was (6 51±1 38) MPa·m\+\{1/2\}. The main crystal phases in this composite ceramic were α-Al\-2O\-3 and TZP-ZrO\-2.Conclusion Alumina-zirconia nano-composite infiltrated ceramic is a new infiltrated ceramic with favorable mechanical properties. It demonstrated a promising future for clinical application.

Key words: zirconia transformation toughening, nano-composite ceramic, three-point flexural strength, fracture toughness, microstructur