Abstract:

Objective To investigate the changes in the expression of phospholipase C-gammaltyr783 (PLC-γ1tyr783) in the condylar cartilage of a young rat during functional mandibular protraction. This work also explores the function of PLC-γ1tyr783 in the rat mandibular condylar cartilage bone remodeling, which could provide experimental evidence for clinical bone orthopedic work. Methods A total of 60 four-week-old male Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats were used in this study. The rats were divided equally and randomly into experimental group and control group. The functional appliances that were fitted to the upper incisors of the animals in the experimental group were worn 24 h a day after the rats were fed for 7 d with homemade pellet feed. The animals in the experimental group, along with their matched controls, were sacrificed after 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 d. The bilateral condylar was fixed, decalcified, dehyded, and then conventional paraffin embedded. Immunohistochemistry of PLC-γ1tyr783 was applied to observe its express distribution and variation. Results The expression of PLC-γ1tyr783 decreased gradually in the control group, which showed age-related changes (P>0.05). On the 14th day, PLC-γ1tyr783 expression in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group. PLC-γ1tyr783 expression began to appear statistically and significantly different between the two groups (P<0.01). Conclusion PLC-γ1tyr783 is involved in the bone remodeling process of the rat condylar cartilage after functional mandibular protraction.

Key words: functional mandibular protraction, condylar cartilage, phospholipase C-gammaltyr783, bone remodeling