West China Journal of Stomatology

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Effects of Varying the Opaque Thickness and the Type of Metal Ceramic Alloy on Color

PEI Yan-ping1, CHENJi-hua2, CHANGQing2, ZHAO Gui-wen2,XIE Bai-mei2   

  1. 1.Dept. of Stomatology,Navy General Hospital,Beijing100037,China;2. Dept. ofProsthodontics, College ofStomatology, The Fourth MilitaryMedical University, Xi′an710032, China
  • Received:2005-04-25 Revised:2005-04-25 Online:2005-04-20 Published:2005-04-20

Abstract: Objective To compare the color differences of different metal bases and different opaque thickness, and evaluate the best thickness of opaque on differentmetal bases.Methods Preciousmetal, gold sediment and Ni-Cr plateswere prepared as bases, then opaque samples of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 mm thickness were fabricated on such plates. Minolta chro- matics meter CR-321 was used to examine the color properties of these samples, andΔEwas calculated to evaluate the color differ- ence of the specimens.Results For the restoration based on Ni-Cr and precious alloys, the color of restorations was not affected by the color of metal bases as the thickness of opaque reached 0.3 mm, and the chromatic valueΔE<1.5 NBS. For the restora- tion based on gold sediment, the color of restoration was not affected by the color of metal as the thickness of opaque reached 0·1 mm, and the chromatic valueΔE<1.5 NBS.Conclusion Different opaque thicknesswas necessaryto obtain ideal color ap- pearance in clinic. As the opaque thickness increased, the color of restoration based on Ni-Cr and noble metal increased but the color of restoration based on gold sediment decreased.

Key words: metal base, opaque thickness, color, porcelain-fused-to-metal alloy