Recent advances in direct pulp capping materials

doi:10.7518/hxkq.2018.06.018

Abstract

Abstract:

The long-term effect of direct pulp capping and pulpotomy is closely related to the type of pulp capping materials. Various kinds of direct pulp capping materials are available, such as calcium hydroxide and mineral trioxide aggregates. Diverse new pulp capping materials have been reported recently. The excellent performance of calcium silicates has attracted much attention in previous studies. Moreover, enamel matrix derivative (Emdogain), which is capable of regeneration and reminera-lization, and other materials with similar capabilities have shown potential for use in pulp capping.

Key words: pulp capping, reparative dentin, dentin bridge, calcium hydroxide, mineral trioxide aggregate, cal-cium silicates, enamel matrix derivative

CLC Number:

R783.1

Menglin Fan,Libang He,Jiyao Li. Recent advances in direct pulp capping materials[J]. West China Journal of Stomatology, 2018, 36(6): 675-680.

Figures/Tables 1

References 57

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材料	主要成分	X线阻射性	单/双组分	凝固时间	凝固后是否可直接
材料	主要成分	X线阻射性	单/双组分	凝固时间	粘接及树脂充填
Dycal	氢氧化钙	弱	双组分	2~3 min	是
MTA	波特兰水门汀,少量硫	有（氧化铋）	粉液双组分	ProRoot MTA超过4 h,MTA Angelus	否（需先用Dyract Flow或
	酸钙、氧化铋			初凝10 min,终凝15 min	其他类似光固化玻璃离子
					隔离）
Biodentine	硅酸三钙粉末、氯化钙水溶	有（氧化锆）	粉液双组分	初凝12 min	是
	液,赋形剂
BioAggregate	硅酸三钙、硅酸二钙	有（氧化钽）	粉液双组分	初凝4 h,终凝28 d	否（需先覆盖一薄层光固
					化的充填材料）
CEM	氧化钙,少量三氧化硫、五	有	粉液双组分	约50 min	不详
	氧化二磷、二氧化硅等
ERRM	硅酸钙,磷酸二氢钙,氧化	有	单组分	2~4 h,快凝膏体仅20 min	否（需先覆盖一薄层玻璃
	锆、氧化钽以及填料等				离子）
TheraCal	波特兰水门汀、聚乙二醇二	弱	单组分	光固化20 s	是
	甲基丙烯酸酯、锆酸钡等