West China Journal of Stomatology

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Combined Orthodontic-orthoganthic Surgery to Treat Asymmetric Mandibular Excess Malocclusions

LI Xiao-bing1, CHENSong1,CHEN Yang-xi1,LIJun2   

  1. 1.Dept.ofOrthodontics,West China College ofStomatology,Sichuan University, Chengdu610041,China; 2.Dept.of Dentistry,The First Affiliated Hospital ofHubei University ofMedical Science,Wuhan 430000,China
  • Received:2005-06-25 Revised:2005-06-25 Online:2005-06-20 Published:2005-06-20

Abstract:

Objective To discuss the skeletal and dentoalveolar characteristics of asymmetric mandibular excess malocclusions and to discuss the procedures of combined orthodontic-orthonganthic surgery treatments of asymmetric mandibular excess malocclu- sions.Methods 25 cases treated by combined orthodontic-orthognathic surgery treatments were reviewed to find out the special- ties of this kind of therapy.Results The asymmetric of mandible presents anterior and posterior teeth tipped both sagitally and horizontally, as well as upper and lower jaws incompatibility. The pre-surgical orthodontic treatments included decomposition of anterior and posterior teeth, leveling and aligning the teeth etc. The post-surgical orthodontic treatments were to detail the occlu- sions. The patients all got functional and aesthetic good results after the combined orthodontic-orthognathic surgery treatments. Conclusion The asymmetric mandibular excess affects the harmony of the face badly, and the correction of itmust be carried out by the combined orthodontic-orthognathic surgery treatments. The pre-and post-surgical orthodontic treatments are the key stages to make the skeletal corrections stable.

Key words: symmetric mandibular excess, skeletal classⅢmalocclusion, combined orthodontic-orthognathic surgery treatment