Abstract:

Objective To study the stress changes of maxillary central incisor restored with or without fiber post using three dimensional finite element method, and analysis the role of fiber post in determining the stress distribution in dentin. Methods Three dimensional finite element models of maxillary central incisor with various remaining tooth structure were established by spiral CT, Mimics software and ANSYS software. Test samples were restored with all- ceramic crown and fiber post all- ceramic crown, respectively. The von Mises stress and maximal tensile stress of dentin were recorded. Results The stress level in dentin of maxillary central incisor restored with fiber post all- ceramic crown was smaller than that restored with all - ceramic crown, the stress distribution of both were similar. Conclusion The apply of fiber post can reduce the stress level in dentin of maxillary central incisor and decrease the risk of tooth breakage, but not change the stress pattern.

Key words: fiber post, maxillary central incisor, three dimensional finite element