West China Journal of Stomatology

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Use of Relative Energy in Low Frequency Area to Describe the Severity of Hypernasality in Cleft Palate Patients

HANG Wen-lang,SHI Bing,YINHeng,ZHENG Qian,LI Yang   

  1. Dept.ofCleftLip andPalate Surgery,West China College ofSto- matology,Sichuan University,Chengdu610041,China
  • Received:2005-12-25 Revised:2005-12-25 Online:2005-12-20 Published:2005-12-20

Abstract: Objective To find an objective indexto describe the severity of hypernasality in cleft palate patients through speech spectroanalysis.Methods 60 audio records of cleft palate patients were analyzed by spectroanalysis, the relative energy in low frequency area (REL) was calculated in the LPC spectrogram. One experienced speech therapist and two nonprofessionals made perceptual judgments of the same records. Spearman correlation analysiswas conducted to test if the 3 groups of data have signifi- cant correlations.Results RELhad significant correlation with professional judgments (correlation coefficient was 0·272,P< 0·05) and nonprofessional judgments (correlation coefficient was 0·274,P<0·05).Conclusion RELcan be used as one ob- jective reference in the judgment of the severity of hypernasality.

Key words: cleftpalate, hypernasality, spectroanalysis, perceptualjudgment