West China Journal of Stomatology

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Antibacterial Activities of Seven Commonly Used Antibiotics to 106 Isolated Strains of Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro

TangMing, Zhang Jincai, Xiao Xiaorong,et al   

  1. TangMing Department of Stomatology, the First Hospital, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences Zhang Jincai, Xiao Xiaorong, Zhu Zhu, et al College of Stomatology, West China University o fMedical Sciences
  • Received:2001-08-25 Revised:2001-08-25 Online:2001-08-20 Published:2001-08-20

Abstract:

Objective:Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) is one of the main putative pathogens of periodontal disease, especially of adult periodontitis. This in vitro study was aimed at observing the inhibitory activities of 7 commonly used antimicrobical drugs on 106 stains of Pg which isolated from subgingival plaques of siteswith adult periodontits.Methods:Kirby-Bauer paper diskmethodwas used in this study.Results:Pgwas highly susceptible to Clindamycin, Sulfamzthoxazole timethoprin, Tetracycline and Cefazolin, the susceptibility rates were 93.4%, 78.3%, 60.4% and 56.6% respectively.Conclusion:Majority of the strains of Pg was moderately susceptible to cefalexin and acetylspiramycin, while no strains of Pgwas susceptible to PenicillinG. The concentrations of Pg solutions (105CFU/ml, 106CFU/ml and 108CFU/ml) had notinfluence on the results. This data is helpful for clinically an- tibiotic selection of periodontal treatment.

Key words: porphyromonas gingivalis, antimicrobial drug, drug susceptibility test