West China Journal of Stomatology

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of an early psychological intervention on parents of children with cleft lip/palate

Wang Yangyang1,Xin Yanhua1, Ma Jian2, Xin Xiuhong3, Shi Bing4, Huang Yongqing2.   

  1. 1. Postgraduate Administration Office, College of Stomatology, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China; 2. Dept. of Oral and  Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China; 3. Dept. of Medical Psychology, College of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China; 4. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Dept. of Cleft and Palate Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Online:2013-08-01 Published:2013-08-01

Abstract:

 Objective  To provide basis for effects of an early psychological intervention on parents of children with cleft lip/palate, and investigate the effects of an early psychological intervention to them. Methods  One selfadministered questionnaire(SCL-90) was applied in 102 parents of children with cleft lip/palate, compared to 126 parents of healthy individuals on the day of admission. They were given the psychological intervention during hospitalization and 3 months after discharge. The questionnaire(SCL-90) was again applied to them on the day of discharge and 3 months after discharge. Results  Using the questionnaire(SCL-90), the answer scores of somatization, obsessivecompulsive, depression and anxiety etc. were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). There were no statistical differences during 3 subgroups in the case group(P>0.05). There were no statistical differences on the day of admission and on the day of discharge(P>0.05), but there were statistical difference on the day of admission and 3 months after discharge(P<0.05). Conclusion  In this study, the psychosomatic states of parents of children with cleft lip/palate is poor. It’s important and greatly significant that we conduct early psychological intervention to parents of children with cleft lip/palate and to the children’s psychosomatic health.

Key words:  cleft lip/palate, parent, investigation, early psychological intervention