Abstract:

Objective To investigate the root canal curvature of permanent anterior teeth from Chuang population. Methods 245 anterior teeth from Chuang population were collected and examined by X-ray radiography both from labiolingual and mesiodistal directions. For 218 type Ⅰ anterior teeth, degree of root canal curvature, radius of curvature and length of the curved part of root canal were measured by a special electronic vernier caliper according to Schneider′s and Sch覿fer′s method and the data obtained were analyzed. Results Root canals of anterior teeth from Chuang population were mainly of type Ⅰ. The number of type Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ were about 13 in mandibular central and 12 in mandibular lateral incisors. The incidence of curvature in maxillary central incisors, lateral incisors, canines and mandibular central incisors, lateral incisors, canines were 40%, 80%, 77%, 65%, 66%, 73% in mesiodistal directions, 62%, 69%, 70%, 62%, 41%, 61% in labiolingual directions respectively. The most curvature was moderate and happened in apical third. The heaviest curvature occurred in maxillary canines in mesiodistal direction and mandibular canines in labiolingual direction. The shortest radius and length of curvature occurred in maxillary lateral incisors. Conclusion Root canal curvature of anterior tooth in Guangxi Chuang population is complex. The incidence of typeⅡ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ is high in mandibular incisors.

Key words: Chuang population, permanent anterior teeth, root canal curvature, indirect digital radiography