West China Journal of Stomatology ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 75-79.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2020.01.013

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Application and potential future directions of self-healing polymers in dentistry

Wang Xiaoxi1,Yao Shuo1,Zhou Chuanjian2,Wu Junling1()   

  1. 1. Dept. of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, Shandong University, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration, Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan 250012, China
    2. Research Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
  • Received:2018-10-16 Revised:2019-09-05 Online:2020-02-01 Published:2020-02-06
  • Contact: Junling Wu E-mail:doctorwujunling@163.com
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(81671032)

Abstract:

Self-healing materials have rapidly developed in recent years to overcome the micro-cracks occurring in the polymer matrix. Self-healing ability offers autonomous crack repairs to prolong the service lives of polymers or polymer composites. As a main approach, extrinsic self-healing materials based on microcapsules have been applied in dentistry recently. This paper comprehensively presented and reviewed the definition and classification of self-healing materials, the synthesis of microcapsules, the calculation of self-healing efficiency, and the application of self-healing materials in dentistry. The future directions of self-healing polymers are also discussed.

Key words: polymer materials, micro-cracks, self-healing, microcapsules, dental resins

CLC Number: