华西口腔医学杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 187-192.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2019.02.011

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

重庆市主城区学龄前儿童患龋情况及口腔卫生服务需要、利用情况和影响因素的研究

王静雪1,杨正艳1,吴晓艳1,蔡婷1,邓力1,吕晓燕2,丁贤彬2,周智1()   

  1. 1.重庆医科大学附属口腔医院预防口腔科 口腔疾病与生物医学重庆市重点实验室重庆市高校市级口腔生物医学工程重点实验室
    2.重庆市疾病控制预防中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制所,重庆 401147
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-01 修回日期:2019-01-06 出版日期:2019-04-01 发布日期:2019-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 周智 E-mail:500119@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王静雪,硕士,E-mail: 343024098@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2018年科卫联合医学科研项目(2018MSXM036);2018年科卫联合医学科研项目(2018-QNXM023);2018年科卫联合医学科研项目(2018MSXM036);2018年科卫联合医学科研项目(2018-QNXM023);2017年重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会医学科研项目(2017ZDXM018);2016年重庆高校创新团队建设计划(CXTDG-201602006);中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会科研项目(20-1502002);重庆市高校市级口腔生物医学工程重点实验室资助项目

An investigation on the need, the utilization, and the influencing factors of dental services for pre-school children in selected areas in Chongqing province

Jingxue Wang1,Zhengyan Yang1,Xiaoyan Wu1,Ting Cai1,Li Deng1,Xiaoyan Lü2,Xianbin Ding2,Zhi Zhou1()   

  1. 1. Dept. of Preventive Dentistry, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing 401147, China
    2.The Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention of Chongqing Province, Chongqing 401147, China
  • Received:2018-11-01 Revised:2019-01-06 Online:2019-04-01 Published:2019-04-28
  • Contact: Zhi Zhou E-mail:500119@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Science and Health Joint Medical Research Project in 2018(2018MSXM036);Science and Health Joint Medical Research Project in 2018(2018-QNXM023);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(2018MSXM036);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(2018-QNXM023);Chongqing Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission in 2017(2017ZDXM018);Program for Innovation Team Building at Institutions of Higher Education in Chongqing in 2016(CXTDG-201602006);The Scientific Research Fund of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China(20-1502002);The Project of Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education

摘要:

目的 对重庆市主城区学龄前儿童口腔健康状况及其口腔卫生服务的需要和口腔卫生服务实际利用情况进行调查,分析其可能的影响因素,为重庆地区有针对性开展学龄前儿童口腔预防保健工作提供参考。方法 参考第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查实施方案,采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取主城9区中的3区12个街道24所幼儿园共1 300名3~4岁儿童进行口腔检查,并根据安德森卫生服务利用行为模型设计调查问卷并发放给家长填写。对口腔卫生服务利用情况采用卡方检验和logistic逐步回归分析。结果 重庆市主城区学龄前儿童患龋率为55.4%,龋失补牙面数为6 696,龋面均为5.2,龋齿充填构成比为2.3%。有效问卷共1 173份,结果显示过去1年治疗性口腔就诊率为6.31%(74/1 173),预防性口腔就诊率为22.93%(269/1 173)。照顾者的受教育程度、受口腔问题困扰、每天何时刷牙和过去1年牙疼史为口腔就诊率的影响因素。结论 重庆市学龄前儿童的口腔卫生服务需要仍普遍,口腔卫生服务利用不足,口腔医疗保健任务仍然十分艰巨,应进一步制定有针对性的口腔预防政策。

关键词: 学龄前儿童, 口腔卫生服务需要, 口腔卫生服务利用, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective The aim of this study is to survey the need, the utilization, and the influencing factors of dental services for children in selected areas in Chongqing province by investigating their oral health status. The survey will provide references for preventive oral health care in targeted Chongqing areas, which may improve the level of oral health among pre-school children. Methods Random cluster sampling was utilized according to standards of the Fourth National Oral Health Epidemiological sampling survey, and 1 300 children between the ages of three and four years old from 24 kindergartens in 12 subdistricts of three areas in Chongqing were interviewed for free dental checkups and to participate in the survey. The questionnaires were designed according to the Anderson model and were answered by the children’s parents. The results were analyzed utilizing chi-square test logistic regression. Results The prevalence rate of caries among the pre-school children in selected areas of Chongqing was 55.4%, the decay, missing, filled surface (dmfs) was 6 696, the mean dmfs was 5.2, and the caries filling constituent ratio was 2.3%. A total of 1 173 questionnaires were analyzed. The ratio for seeing a dentist for therapeutic reasons was 6.31% (74/1 173) and for prevalence was 22.93% (269/1 173). Conclusion The oral health service needs of pre-school children in selected areas of Chongqing are large and the oral health service utilization rate is low. Oral health care processes are arduous; thus, targeted oral prevention policies should be created.

Key words: pre-school children, need of the dental service, utilization of the dental service, influencing factors

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