华西口腔医学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 42-47.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2020.01.008

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

重庆市12~15岁中学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为的问卷调查分析

邓力1,杨正艳1,蔡婷1,李月恒1,吕晓燕2,丁贤彬2,周智1()   

  1. 1. 重庆医科大学附属口腔医院预防口腔科,口腔疾病与生物医学重庆市重点实验室,重庆市高校市级口腔生物医学工程重点实验室,重庆 401147
    2. 重庆市疾病控制预防中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制所,重庆 401147
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-05 修回日期:2019-05-02 出版日期:2020-02-01 发布日期:2020-02-06
  • 通讯作者: 周智 E-mail:2727533620@qq.com
  • 作者简介:邓力,硕士,E-mail: 1299423044@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2018年科卫联合医学科研项目(2018MSXM036);2018年科卫联合医学科研项目(2018QNXM023);2017年重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会医学科研项目(2017ZDXM018);2016年重庆高校创新团队建设计划(CXTDG201602006);中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会科研项目(201502002);重庆市高校市级口腔生物医学工程重点实验室资助项目(渝教科)(201455)

Investigation of oral health knowledge, attitude, behavior of 12-15 years old children in Chongqing

Deng Li1,Yang Zhengyan1,Cai Ting1,Li Yueheng1,Lü Xiaoyan2,Ding Xianbin2,Zhou Zhi1()   

  1. 1. Dept. of Preventive Dentistry of Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing 401147, China
    2. Institute of Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Chongqing Province, Chongqing 401147, China
  • Received:2019-03-05 Revised:2019-05-02 Online:2020-02-01 Published:2020-02-06
  • Contact: Zhi Zhou E-mail:2727533620@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    The Joint Medical Research Project of Science and Health(2018MSXM036);The Joint Medical Research Project of Science and Health(2018QNXM023);Medical Research Projects of Chongqing Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission(2017ZDXM018);Program for Innovation Team Building at Institutions of Higher Education in Chongqing in 2016(CXTDG201602006);The Scientific Research Fund of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China(201502002);The Project of Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education(201455)

摘要:

目的 对重庆市12~15岁中学生口腔健康知识、态度、行为等情况进行抽样调查并分析,为有针对性地对中学生开展口腔健康指导计划提供依据。方法 采用多阶段分层抽样的方法抽取重庆市4个区县(主城区和郊区各2个)12~15岁4个年龄组中学生,通过问卷方式调查其口腔健康知识、态度及行为等方面的情况。全部数据使用Epidata双录入,使用SPSS 21.0软件进行统计学分析。结果 共计回收有效问卷3 902份,有良好刷牙习惯的比例为39.7%(1 548人),平均口腔健康知识正确率为58.9%,平均口腔健康正性态度为88.6%,有就医经历的中学生为54.5%(2 127人),在学校接受过口腔健康教育的为17.5%(681人)。刷牙习惯存在性别和地区性的差异。结论 重庆市12~15岁中学生口腔健康知识知晓情况和口腔卫生行为有待提高,应加强针对中学生的口腔健康教育和口腔健康行为指导,并加强远郊和农村地区的口腔健康教育工作。

关键词: 中学生, 问卷调查, 口腔健康知识

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the status of oral health knowledge, attitude, behavior of 12-15 years old children and provide a theoretical basis of prevention. Methods Multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to extract four middle school students from Chongqing districts and counties (2 in the main urban area and 2 suburbs), and their oral health knowledge, attitudes and behaviors were investigated through questionnaires. All data were entered using Epidata and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0 software. Results A total of 3 902 valid questionnaires were collected. The proportion of people who had good brushing habits was 39.7% (1 548), the average oral health knowledge accuracy rate was 58.9%, and the average oral health positive attitude was 88.6%. The number of middle school students who attended the dental experience was 54.5% (2 127), and that of the school who received oral health education was 17.5% (681). There were gender and regional differences in brushing habits. Conclusion The knowledge and behavior of oral health among 12-15-year-old middle school students in Chongqing need to be improved. Oral health education for middle school students should be strengthened, especially in rural and suburban areas.

Key words: middle school students, questionnaire, oral health knowledge

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