微创美容技术在儿童口腔治疗中的应用

doi:10.7518/hxkq.2018.04.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

微创治疗理念在口腔医学领域受到越来越多的重视,由此催生了一系列的口腔微创诊疗技术,其中口腔微创美容（MICD）技术在近年来飞速发展,并在世界范围内广受推崇。儿童作为特殊的患者群体,正处于心理结构初步形成的关键时期,故儿童口腔治疗的目的不应局限于恢复功能、解除痛苦,还需综合考虑发育、美观及身心健康。基于这一理念,近年来在儿童口腔诊疗中MICD技术也逐渐被广泛应用。本文就该技术在儿童口腔治疗中的应用作一详细介绍。

关键词: 微创, 口腔微创美容, 儿童口腔, 龋病

Abstract:

With the minimally invasive treatment attracting considerable attention in the field of dentistry, a series of oral minimally invasive treatment technologies, including minimally invasive cosmetic dentistry (MICD) technology, is emerging. Children, as a special group of patients, are in the critical stage of the initial formation of psychological structure. Therefore, children’s dental treatment should not be limited to restoring function and relieving pain. The development, aesthetics, and physical and mental health should also be given attention. Therefore, in recent years, MICD technology has been widely used in diagnosis and treatment of pediatric dentistry. This review provides a detailed introduction regarding a series of techniques in pediatric dentistry.

Key words: minimally invasive technique, minimally invasive cosmetic dentistry, pediatric dentistry, caries

中图分类号:

R788

王小竞. 微创美容技术在儿童口腔治疗中的应用[J]. 华西口腔医学杂志, 2018, 36(4): 349-354.

Xiaojing Wang. Application of minimally invasive cosmetic dentistry in the clinics of pediatric dentistry[J]. West China Journal of Stomatology, 2018, 36(4): 349-354.

图/表 1

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方法	优势
微创车针去龋	避免过多切削健康牙体组织;操作视野更清楚,可进行准确切削
非创伤性充填治疗	无需制备固位形,去龋时基本无需去除正常牙体组织;减少患儿恐惧心理,患儿易接受,术者易操作
化学机械法	去龋过程无噪音、无震动、无需麻醉,适用于乳牙和年轻恒牙去龋;不易出现穿髓
光蚀法	精确、无震动、无异味、无需麻醉;备洞不激惹牙髓,可有效去除牙齿表面腐质,裂纹大大减少;可封闭牙本质
	小管,防止术后敏感的发生
HALL技术	无需局部麻醉,患儿接受度好,易操作